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Estimates of the casualties of the Battle of Cannae given by ancient historians vary. Polybius said that 70,000 Roman and allied infantrymen and 6,000 Roman and allied cavalrymen were killed and that only 357 men survived. Livy thought that 45,500 infantrymen and 2,700 cavalrymen died and that 3,000 infantrymen and 1,500 cavalrymen were captured. Appian and Plutarch said that 50,000 men were killed and Quintillian gave a figure of 60,000.

Some modern historians tend to agree with Livy's figure, others give lower estimates of 10,000 to 16,000 men killed.

There are no figures for the number of wounded men.

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11y ago
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12y ago

Your question cannot be answered accurately, because even the ancient historians disagree as to the casualty total. The estimates of the ancients range from 45,000 to 60,000 plus varying numbers of prisoners.

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11y ago

Differing figures are given by ancient sources - the median would be about 50,000.

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Q: How many Roman Deaths occurred in the battle of Cannae?
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How did the battle of Cannae effect the Roman empire?

How did the battle of Cannae affect the Roman empire


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Who won the battle of cannae?

The Carthaginians, led by Hannibal, won the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. The Carthaginians used a successful double envelopment strategy which resulted in a devastating defeat for the Roman army. It is considered one of the greatest tactical victories in military history.


How did Hannibal defeat Varro and Paulus at Cannae?

Hannibal's strategy at the Battle of Cannae was to use a double envelopment tactic. He positioned his infantry in a crescent shape, allowing the Roman forces to advance into the center while his flanks gave way. This created a trap, encircling the Roman army and putting them at a disadvantage. Hannibal's cavalry closed in from behind, causing chaos and ultimately leading to a decisive Carthaginian victory with the annihilation of the Roman forces.


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The Battle of Cannae took place in 216 B.C during the Second Punic War. Hannibal Barca, leading the Carthaginian forces, outmaneuvered the Roman army, commanded by Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro. The Carthaginians surrounded and annihilated the larger Roman army, causing heavy casualties, including the loss of around 70,000 Roman soldiers. This battle is famous for Hannibal's innovative and effective use of double envelopment strategy.

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