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The United States has many Courts of Appeal. Some are general jurisdiction courts; others deal with special subject matter such as Veterans' Claims or the Armed Forces. For the purpose of this question, we will talk only about the 13 Circuit Courts that are the primary source of cases reviewed by the US Supreme Court.

The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts are the intermediate step in the judiciary process, above the District Courts (trial courts), but below the Supreme Court. Twelve of the Circuit Courts are responsible for cases heard in regional District Courts, while the thirteenth, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, is a national court that considers appeals from a variety of limited subject courts that are too small to have a dedicated appellate court.

The number of judges on a Circuit Court varies according to the population density and case load of the territory for which it's responsible (more below). Each Circuit has one Chief Justice and a variable combination of active-status (full-time) and senior (semi-retired, part-time) judges.

Generally, appeals cases are heard by panels of three judges that are randomly selected from the pool of all available judges (including those on senior and temporary assignment status), but under certain circumstances cases may be heard en banc (by the full court of active-status judges). This may occur if a majority of active-status judges vote that they need to consider the verdict as a group, to ensure uniform decisions on similar cases, or if the question is exceptionally important. The Courts also have the discretion to consider a petition for an en banc hearing from one of the parties in the case, if they believe the party's reason is compelling.

Regardless of the panel size, decisions are made by a simple majority of votes.

US Court of Appeals Judges

First Circuit:

06 Number of Active Seats Allocated

01 Vacancies

03 Senior judges

09 Total Seats

Second Circuit:

13 Number of Active Seats Allocated

04 Vacancies

12 Senior judges

25 Total Seats

Third Circuit:

14 Number of Active Seats Allocated

02 Vacancies

09 Senior judges

23 Total Seats

Fourth Circuit:

15 Number of Active Seats Allocated

05 Vacancies

03 Senior judges

18 Total Seats

Fifth Circuit:

17 Number of Active Seats Allocated

01 Vacancies

06 Senior judges

23 Total Seats

Sixth Circuit:

16 Number of Active Seats Allocated

01 Vacancies

10 Senior judges (An additional 4 on inactive status)

26 Total Seats

Seventh Circuit:

11 Number of Active Seats Allocated

01 Vacancies

05 Senior judges

16 Total Seats

Eighth Circuit:

13 Number of Active Seats Allocated

00 Vacancies

09 Senior judges

22 Total Seats

Ninth Circuit:*

29 Number of Active Seats Allocated

02 Vacancies

19 Senior judges

48 Total Seats

Tenth Circuit:

12 Number of Active Seats Allocated

00 Vacancies

10 Senior judges

22 Total Seats

Eleventh Circuit:

12 Number of Active Seats Allocated

01 Vacancies

06 Senior judges

18 Total Seats

D.C. Circuit:

11 Number of Active Seats Allocated (was reduced by one seat in 2007)

02 Vacancies

05 Senior judges

16 Total Seats

Federal Circuit:

12 Number of Active Seats Allocated

00 Vacancies (one vacancy is expected in October 2009)

04 Senior judges

16 Total Seats

Totals

181 Active-status Seats

020 Current Vacancies

101 Senior-status Judges

282 Total Available on August 18, 2009**

** Bear in mind this number can fluctuate, as senior judges go into full retirement or die, and if temporary assignment judges are added. Temporary assignment judges may come from other Circuits, from retired judges and justices, and from District Courts. Vacancies are counted as Active-Status Seats, despite being unfilled.

* Due to the size of the 9th Circuit, this Circuit uses a limited en banc panel of 11 judges.
You need to be more specific. Identify a locality and whether you're looking for a total number of courts or how many levels of appeals exist in that locality.

Please narrow the scope of your question a little please. There are several levels of state appeals courts - several levels of federal appeals courts - several tax appeals courts - etc - etc....

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Q: How many US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts are there and how many judges for each Circuit and total?
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Related questions

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The judges who are on the United States Courts of Appeals make the decisions. These judges are directly appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.


Which court is known as the Court of Appeals The supreme or district or circuit?

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Which court handles appeals from legislative courts?

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What is another name for US Court of Appeals?

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Who decides the cases in the Virginia Court of Appeals?

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What court has thirteen courts?

The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts consist of thirteen courts, one for each circuit.


What is Maryland's four layers of courts?

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What is appointed to the US Courts of Appeal?

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What branch will you find judges and courts?

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What is the number of US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts?

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Is the Circuit Court part of the Court of Appeals?

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