About 85 amps for an average import motorcycle. Closer to twice that for a Harley-Davidson.
2 amps
about 600 amps
Nothing at all. Increasing the cranking amps will not harm anything. The starter will only draw the amps it needs.
It depends on the size and type of the motor being started.
Each computer will have an amperage rating. Using 80% rule for continuous load you should not exceed 16 Amps total. You'll have to add in your monitor power as well. Your start up current can be slightly higher due to bringing discs up to speed. A typical desktop might draw from 2 to 3 amps. Depending on type a monitor may draw from 1 to 3 amps. A typical laptop may draw 1.5 amps from charger.
Depends on how big the motor is. A stronger motor will draw more amps then a weaker or less efficient motor. For example a wiper motor draws far less then a starter motor.
Divide the power rating (in watts) by the voltage (in volts). So if you use a 100 watt light bulb in a typical 110 volt lamp then it will draw 100/110 = .91 amps of current. Or plug a 1500 watt electric heater into a 110 volt wall socket and it will draw 1500/110 = 13.6 amps of current.
draw 0.104 amps
draw a typical storage hierarchy pyramind.
About 0.6 amps for a 12v 21w bulb
40 amps
no