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What is stronger 24 mcg or 8 mcg?
24
What is larger 4 mcg or 24 mcg?
24 is larger than 4 so 24mcg is larger than 4mcg (micrograms).
How long does it take for vitamin b12 to be absorbed?
It takes approximately 24 hours for the absorption of vitamin B12. For quicker absorption, you can get a B12 shot.
Where in India Amitiza lubiprostone capsule available?
lubiprostone is available in India by the name of LUBOWEL(8 & 24 mcg)by sun pharmaceuticals ind. ltd. mumbai
Therapeutic drug levels?
DefinitionTherapeutic drug level are laboratory tests to look for the presence and the amount of specific drugs in the blood.Alternative NamesTherapeutic drug monitoringHow the test is performedBlood is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.See also: VenipunctureThe sample is then taken to the laboratory, where it is checked for the particular drug specified by your health care provider.How to prepare for the testSome drug level tests require preparation. Your health care provider will tell you how to prepare.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedWith most medications, you need a certain level of drug in your bloodstream to obtain the desired effect. Some medications are harmful if the level rises too high and do not work if the levels are too low.Monitoring the amount of the drug found in your blood allows your health care provider to make sure the drug levels are within an effective range.Drug level testing is especially important in people taking drugs such as:Procainamide or digoxin used to treat abnormal beating of the heartDilantin or valproic acid used to treat seizuresGentamicin or amikacin, antibiotics used to treat infectionsTesting may also be done to determine how well your body breaks down the drug ( metabolism), or how it interacts with other necessary drugs.Normal ValuesFollowing are some of the drugs that are commonly checked, followed by the normal target levels:Acetaminophen: varies with useAmikacin: 15 to 25 mcg/mLAminophylline: 10 to 20 mcg/mLAmitriptyline: 120 to 150 ng/mLCarbamazepine: 5 to 12 mcg/mLChloramphenicol: 10 to 20 mcg/mLDesipramine: 150 to 300 ng/mLDigoxin: 0.8 to 2.0 ng/mLDisopyramide: 2 to 5 mcg/mLEthosuximide: 40 to 100 mcg/mLFlecainide: 0.2 to 1.0 mcg/mLGentamicin: 5 to 10 mcg/mLImipramine: 150 to 300 ng/mLKanamycin: 20 to 25 mcg/mLLidocaine: 1.5 to 5.0 mcg/mLLithium: 0.8 to 1.2 mEq/LMethotrexate: greater than 0.01 mcmolNortriptyline: 50 to 150 ng/mLPhenobarbital: 10 to 30 mcg/mLPhenytoin: 10 to 20 mcg/mLPrimidone: 5 to 12 mcg/mLProcainamide: 4 to 10 mcg/mLPropranolol: 50 to 100 ng/mLQuinidine: 2 to 5 mcg/mLSalicylate: 100 to 250 mcg/mLTheophylline: 10 to 20 mcg/mLTobramycin: 5 to 10 mcg/mLValproic acid: 50 to 100 mcg/mLNote:mcg/mL = microgram per milliliterng/mL = nanogram per millilitermEq/L = milliequivalents per litermcmol = micromoleNormal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanValues outside the target range may be due to minor fluctuations or may be a sign that you need to adjust the dose of the medicine. A dose may need to be skipped if the value measured exceeds the following levels.Following are toxic levels for some of the drugs that are commonly checked:Acetaminophen: greater than 250 mcg/mLAmikacin: greater than 25 mcg/mLAminophylline: greater than 20 mcg/mLAmitriptyline: greater than 500 ng/mLCarbamazepine: greater than 12 mcg/mLChloramphenicol: greater than 25 mcg/mLDesipramine: greater than 500 ng/mLDigoxin: greater than 2.4 ng/mLDisopyramide: greater than 5 mcg/mLEthosuximide: greater than 100 mcg/mLFlecainide: greater than 1.0 mcg/mLGentamicin: greater than 12 mcg/mLImipramine: greater than 500 ng/mLKanamycin: greater than 35 mcg/mLLidocaine: greater than 5 mcg/mLLithium: greater than 2.0 mEq/LMethotrexate: greater than 10 mcmol over 24-hoursNortriptyline: greater than 500 ng/mLPhenobarbital: greater than 40 mcg/mLPhenytoin: greater than 30 mcg/mLPrimidone: greater than 15 mcg/mLProcainamide: greater than 16 mcg/mLPropranolol: greater than 150 ng/mLQuinidine: greater than 10 mcg/mLSalicylate: greater than 300 mcg/mLTheophylline: greater than 20 mcg/mLYobramycin: greater than 12 mcg/mLValproic acid: greater than 100 mcg/mLWhat the risks areVeins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
What is the nutritional value of parsnip leaves?
Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 parsnip (9" long) (160 grams) Amount Per Serving Calories: 129 % Daily Value* Total Fat 0g 0% Saturated Fat 0g 0% Cholesterol 0mg 0% Sodium 394mg 16% Total Carboydrates 31g 10% Dietary Fiber 6g ~ Sugars 0g ~ Protein 2g 4% Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 34% Iron 5% Calcium 5% *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs Nutrient Information Vitamins %DV Vitamin A 0 IU 0% Retinol 0 mcg Retional Activity Equivalent 0 mcg Alpha Carotene 0 mcg Beta Carotene 0 mcg Beta Cryptoxanthin 0 mcg Lycopene 0 mcg Lutein + Zeaxanthin 0 mcg Vitamin C 20.8 mg 34% Vitamin E 0 mg 0% Vitamin K 0 mcg 0% Thiamin 0.1328 mg 8% Riboflavin 0.0816 mg 4% Niacin 1.1584 mg 5% Vitamin B6 0.1488 mg 7% Vitamin B12 0 mcg 0% Folate 92.8 mcg 23% Food Folate 92.8 5.6 mcg ~ Folic Acid 0 mcg ~ Dietary Folate Equivalents 92.8 mcg ~ Pantothenic Acid 0.9408 mcg 9% Minerals %DV Calcium 59.2 mg 5% Iron 0.928 mg 5% Magnesium 46.4 mg 11% Phosphorus 110.4 mg 11% Potassium 587.2 mg 24% Sodium 393.6 mg 16% Zinc 0.416 mg 2% Copper 0.2208 mg 11% Manganese 0.4704 mg 23% Selenium 2.72 mcg 3% Fats %DV Total Fat 0.48 mg 0% Saturated Fat 0.08 mg 0% Monounsaturated Fat 0.1792 mg ~ Polyunsaturated Fat 0.0752 mg ~
Schilling test?
DefinitionThe Schilling test is used to determine whether the body absorbs vitamin B12normally.Alternative NamesVitamin B12 absorption testHow the test is performedThis test may be performed in four different stages to find the cause of low vitamin B12 levels.Stage I: You will get two doses of vitamin B12 (cobalamin). You will take a small, first dose (a radioactive form of B12) by mouth. You will a second, larger dose by a shot 1 hour later. You will need to collect your urine over the next 24 hours, and deliver it to a lab or your doctor's office. The urine will be checked to see if you are absorbing vitamin B12 normally. For information on collecting the urine sample, see: 24-hour urine collectionIf Stage I is abnormal, Stage II may be done 3 - 7 days later.Stage II: You are given radioactive B12 along with intrinsic factor. Intrinsic factor is a protein produced by cells in the stomach lining. The body needs it so the intestines can absorb vitamin B12 efficiently.Stage II of the test can tell whether low vitamin B12 levels are caused by problems in the stomach that prevent it from producing intrinsic factor.If a Stage II test is abnormal, a Stage III test is performed.Stage III: This test is done after you have taken antibiotics for 2 weeks. It can tell whether abnormal bacterial growth has caused the low vitamin B12 levels.Stage IV: This test determines whether low vitamin B12 levels are caused by problems with the pancreas. With this test, you will take pancreatic enzymes for three days, followed by a radioactive dose of vitamin B12.How to prepare for the testDo not eat for 8 hours before starting the test, then eat normally for the next 24 hours. You can drink water.The health care provider may ask you to stop taking drugs that can affect the test.You cannot have intramuscular injection B12 within 3 days before the test.How the test will feelThe injection of vitamin B12 may sting.Why the test is performedThe Schilling test is performed to check vitamin B12 absorption and to evaluate patients for pernicious anemia.Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:Anemia of B12 deficiencyBlind loop syndromeMegaloblastic anemiaNormal ValuesUrinating 8 - 40% of the radioactive vitamin B12 within 24 hours is normal.Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanLow vitamin B12 levels can cause megoblastic anemia.If there is a problem with the stomach's ability to make intrinsic factor, Stage I of the test will be abnormal and Stage II will be normal.Both the Stage I and II Schilling tests will be abnormal in people who have problems absorbing vitamin B12 and intrinsic factor in the small intestine.Abnormal results may be due:Biliary diseaseCeliac disease (sprue)Crohn's diseaseLiver diseasePancreatic diseaseWhat the risks areLocal reaction to vitamin injectionNauseaFeeling lightheadedReferencesAntony AC. Megaloblastic anemias. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 170.Antony AC. Megaloblastic Anemias. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 39.
How many times does 4 go into 96?
24 times.
How many zeros in septimillion?
24
How many quarts are in 24 quarts?
24
How many kiloliters in 24 000L?
24
How many times does to go into 24?
24
