"Mosaic law" came to refer to the entire legal content of the Pentateuch (first 5 books of Bible), not just the Ten Commandments.
Yes The Torah and the Bible can refer to the Chumash which is just the 5 books of Moses The Torah and the Bible can also refer to the the Tanach an acronym for Torah (5 books of Moses), Nevi'im (Prophets) and Ketuvim (Writings).
There are several books, especially those which refer/contain prophecy - approximately 28% of the entire Bible. Consider Ezekiel, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Revelation to list some of the longer writings with symbolic Scripture in them.
I think you refer to the Apocrypha, a collection of 10 or 11 books that were never accepted as Bible books in the first few centuries when the Bible books were chosen, though our Roman Catholic brethren accept them in their Bible. They were not chosen because they were sometimes contradictory to the general Bible doctrine.
The term Christmas isn't used in the Bible, but the two books that tell the story of Christ's birth is Matthew and Luke.
Yes. Satan is Lucifer.
Jews call them the 'Torah' or the 'Law of Moses.' Many others refer the first five books of Moses as the Pentateuch.
The word Bible simply means Books. That actually means the Bible has no title. When Christians refer to the Bible, they are simply referring to the books. The term became transliterated over the years and became used for the purpose of referring to a particular set of books bound together and used by Christians.
The books Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John (collectively known as the gospels) focus on Jesus specifically. Most books of the bible refer to Jesus in some way or another, directly or by prophecy.
Not according to the BibleIn the Bible, the name "Satan" means "accuser" or "adversary", and is believed by Christians to refer to an angel that was cast out of heaven because he rebelled against God's government (see, for example, Ezekiel 28:11-19).
"The great Satan"
Greek Biblos means a book. As greek was popular language then, and people used to refer to the books somewhat like 'This is written in the book of ....", bible could have become popular word for The Bible.