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Q: How many copies of a gene do cells of a human have Where did these copies come from?
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How does a human insulin genes become part of a plasmid?

1. Scientists remove plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells. 2. An enzyme cuts open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome. 3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring. 4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene. 5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.


What are smaller nucleus of a ciliate believed to contain backup copies of the cells gene?

micronucleus


What cells don't contain 2 copies of each gene?

use ur brain


How does gene therapy aim to cure muscular dystrophy?

introduces good copies of the dystrophin gene into muscle cells. The goal is to allow the existing muscle cells to use the new gene to produce the dystrophin it cannot make with its flawed gene


Why do humans typically have to copies or alleles of each gene Hint Human somatic cells are diploid?

No only human, all animal have two copies because they receive one copy from the father and one copy from the mother. Gametes ( sperm and ovum) are no complete cell, they only have half of the cromosome.


Which cells in the human body contain the human gene?

ALL of them. They all contain the DNA and RNA needed for a human to develop and grow. A.K.A. the human gene.


Inserting working copies of a gene directly into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder is called what?

Gene TherapyGenetic disorders are caused by an abnormality in person's DNA.


How many copies of a recessive gene does it take to overpower a dominant gene?

It takes 8 copies of a recessive gene to overpeower dominant gene


What is the meant by the term rapid sequencing?

Rapid Sequencing. Faster way of DNA sequencing using Computers and cutting down the timeline of the Human genome project. Gene Therapy. The insertion of working copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder in an attempt to correct the disorder.


The process the attempting to cure genetic disorder by placing copies of healthy genes into cells that lack them is known as?

Gene Therapy


Transferring normal human genes into human cells that lack them is called?

Gebe theroij


A human female inherits?

two copies of every gene located on the X chromosome.