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7 electrons in 3s and 3p (outermost) orbitals
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What is the difference between chlorine radical and chlorine molecule?
A chlorine radical is simply Cl. with no charge but free electrons wanting to bond. A Cl atom basically. A chlorine molecule is Cl2 (two atoms bonded covalently). A chloride ion is Cl-. Many people confuse an ion with a radical. They are not the same.
How many chlorine atoms does it take to destroy 100000 ozone molecules in a stratosphere?
There's a good chance one could do it.The problem is that chlorine can, under certain conditions (like those found in the stratosphere), break off from a molecule and form what's called a "free radical" ... a lone chlorine atom with an unpaired electron. The free radical symbol is a dot representing the unpaired electron, but unfortunately everything I do here to try to depict it where it should be (about halfway up) generates a string of gibberish, so I'm just going to have to use a period instead, thus: Cl.Free radicals are highly reactive and will attach themselves to complete molecules, forming a larger (and unstable) free radical that then falls apart. In order to stabilize a free radical, it must run into another free radical, with which it can react to form a relatively inert stable molecule again.In the stratosphere, there are a lot more ozone molecules than chlorine free radicals, so the most common thing that tends to happen isCl. + O3 -> Cl. + O2Cl. is itself a free radical, and reacts with oxygen free radicals (present naturally in the stratosphere as a result of the breakup of oxygen molecules by UV light):ClO. + O. -> Cl. + O2This regenerates the chlorine free radical, which can then go on to catalyze the decomposition of another ozone molecule, starting the cycle again. One chlorine atom can therefore be responsible for the destruction of thousands of ozone molecules before it runs into a free radical killer such as another chlorine free radical:Cl. + Cl. -> Cl2
HOW MANY CHLORINE ATOMS DESTROY 1000000.00 OZONE MOLECULES?
Theoretically, 1 chlorine free radical could do this. The number of ozone molecules broken down by the free radical before the chain is terminated depends on a lot of factors, though, and a million seems like a very high value.
How many valence electron does chlorine?
The element chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell.
How many electrons are in an electron cloud of chlorine atom?
17
How many unpaired electrons are in the outer electron shell of chlorine?
The electronic configuration for Cl atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. It has one unpaired electron in the 3p shell, thus it is a free radical and very reactive. Hence chlorine does not exist in its atomic state as a Cl atom as it is too unstable.
What is the difference between chlorine radical and chlorine molecule?
A chlorine radical is simply Cl. with no charge but free electrons wanting to bond. A Cl atom basically. A chlorine molecule is Cl2 (two atoms bonded covalently). A chloride ion is Cl-. Many people confuse an ion with a radical. They are not the same.
How many chlorine atoms does it take to destroy 100000 ozone molecules in a stratosphere?
There's a good chance one could do it.The problem is that chlorine can, under certain conditions (like those found in the stratosphere), break off from a molecule and form what's called a "free radical" ... a lone chlorine atom with an unpaired electron. The free radical symbol is a dot representing the unpaired electron, but unfortunately everything I do here to try to depict it where it should be (about halfway up) generates a string of gibberish, so I'm just going to have to use a period instead, thus: Cl.Free radicals are highly reactive and will attach themselves to complete molecules, forming a larger (and unstable) free radical that then falls apart. In order to stabilize a free radical, it must run into another free radical, with which it can react to form a relatively inert stable molecule again.In the stratosphere, there are a lot more ozone molecules than chlorine free radicals, so the most common thing that tends to happen isCl. + O3 -> Cl. + O2Cl. is itself a free radical, and reacts with oxygen free radicals (present naturally in the stratosphere as a result of the breakup of oxygen molecules by UV light):ClO. + O. -> Cl. + O2This regenerates the chlorine free radical, which can then go on to catalyze the decomposition of another ozone molecule, starting the cycle again. One chlorine atom can therefore be responsible for the destruction of thousands of ozone molecules before it runs into a free radical killer such as another chlorine free radical:Cl. + Cl. -> Cl2
Does chlorine attract of release electron and if so how many are involved?
Chlorine attracts 1 electron
HOW MANY CHLORINE ATOMS DESTROY 1000000.00 OZONE MOLECULES?
Theoretically, 1 chlorine free radical could do this. The number of ozone molecules broken down by the free radical before the chain is terminated depends on a lot of factors, though, and a million seems like a very high value.
How many many s of electron are in chlorine?
23
How many electron are in the outer shell chlorine?
7
How many proton and electron are in chlorine?
17 protons and 17 electrons in chlorine.
How many electrons does chlorine gain to make a noble gas?
Chlorine gains 1 electron to achieve the noble gas electron configuration of argon.
How many valence electron does chlorine?
The element chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell.
How many electron are transferred in the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine NaCl?
Only one, from sodium to chlorine.
How many electrons are in an electron cloud of chlorine atom?
17
