stay torn up
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
It is usually coming from the Krebs Cycle, also known as the Citric Acid Cycle.
CO2 (carbon dioxide) gas is produced during the krebs/citric acid cycle
they provide energy carriers
it is removed in the form of CO2 out of the mitochondria and out of the cell
There are two electron carriers produced in the citric acid (Krebs Cycle). The first is NAD+ or NADH in its reduced form. The other is FAD+ which becomes FADH2 after being reduced. One turn of the citric acid cycle produces 1 and 3 molecules of FADH2 and NADH respectively. Source: another Wiki Answer
act as electron carriers during various metabolic processes in the cell. These carriers, like NAD, can accept electrons in their reduced forms (NADH) and donate them to other molecules in order to facilitate energy production or synthesis of molecules. This electron transfer is crucial in processes like cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
To oxidize the intermediate products of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and then, in reduced state, take their electrons and hydrogens to the systems of the electron transport chain where ATP production is the ultimate result.NAD + --> NADHFAD + --> FADH2
NADP+ It becomes reduced by the excited electrons in the thylakoids......
Oxygen is reduced, gaining electrons and hydrogen ions
Oxygen is reduced, gaining electrons and hydrogen ions
no carbon dioxide isn't produced during photosynthesis :)
The Citric Acid Cycle or also know as the Kreb Cycle.
The cells do with all those high-energy electrons in carriers like NADH? in the presence of oxygen, those electrons can be used to generated huge amounts of ATP.
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient
In the Krebs cycle NAD+ is reduced to NADH. This is one of the electron carriers. Also FAD is reduced to FADH2 which is the other electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle.
During photosynthesis and cellular respiration, oxygen is converted to water.