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What elementare in the alkali metal family?
Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr) are elements in the alkali metal family. They are highly reactive, soft metals that readily lose their outer electron to become positively charged ions.
Are valence electrons held loosely by the atom?
Assuming you are talking about the electrons in their shells (not the displaced ones):It depends on the distance of those electrons from the nucleus. For example electron in the outer shell of potassium (K) is further away form the nucleus than electron in the outer shell of sodium (Na).It means that potassium can lose this electron in outer shell easier than sodium does, and therefore is more reactive than sodium.
What is the element lithium similar to?
Lithium is similar to other alkali metals such as sodium and potassium because it belongs to the same group on the periodic table. These elements share similar chemical properties due to having one electron in their outer shell, which makes them highly reactive.
Why a lithium atom holds its outer electrons more strongly?
Neither of these metals hold onto their outer electron (singular, as they are alkali metals) very strongly. Relatively speaking though, lithium holds onto its outer-most electron more strongly than Sodium does.
How many electrons are in the outer energy level of an atom of each of the alkali metals?
this is a very easy question...the answer is the symbols be,mg,ca, and Sr on the periodic chart
Which other elements contain the same number of outer electrons as sodium?
Elements in the same column as sodium in the periodic table, such as lithium and potassium, also contain one outer electron.
How many elements contain the same number of outer electrons as sodium?
Elements in the same group as sodium (Group 1) all contain the same number of outer electrons, which is one. Therefore, there are six elements in the same group as sodium: lithium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium, and hydrogen.
How many outer-levels electrons do lithium and potassium have?
Lithium and potassium have only one valence electron each. A valence electron is an unpaired electron available for bonding with other elements. Since lithium and potassium have only one valence electron each, they are pretty stable elements that don't do a lot of bonding.
What are the different elements that contain the same number of outer electrons as sodium?
Elements in the same group as sodium on the periodic table, such as lithium and potassium, also contain the same number of outer electrons (1) as sodium. These elements belong to Group 1 or the alkali metals group, and they share similar chemical properties due to their outer electron configuration.
Which other elements contain the same number of outer electrons as potassium?
All the elements in the first column of the periodic table have 1 valence electron.They include: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), postassium (K), rubidium (Rb),cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).See the Related Questions for more information.
Which other elements contain the same number of outer electrons as sodium and what is the chemical symbols?
Lithium, Rubidium, Cesium, Francium. Li , Rb , Cs, and Fr
Why does potassium find it easier to react then lithium?
Lithium is in period 2 and potassium is in period 4.Since potassium is in a higher period, it has more shells for electrons to lie in and therefore the valance electrons (electrons in the outer shell) are further away from the positively charged nucleus. Because of the weaker electrostatic forces between the electrons and nucleus, it is easier for the electrons to be given away and hence why it is more reactive than lithium.
What two elements have 2 electrons on their outer shell?
There are more than two:- Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Chromium, Copper and quite a few more of the heavier elements.
Which elements have the same properties of sodium?
The are the other alkali metals: lithium, potassium, rubidium, caesium.
What elementare in the alkali metal family?
Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr) are elements in the alkali metal family. They are highly reactive, soft metals that readily lose their outer electron to become positively charged ions.
Why does potassium have a higher first ionization energy than lithium?
Potassium has a higher first ionization energy than lithium because potassium has one more electron shell than lithium, making it harder to remove an electron from the outer shell. As electrons are added further away from the nucleus, the attractive force of the nucleus on the electrons decreases, requiring more energy to remove an electron from the outermost shell in potassium compared to lithium.
What 3 elements have 1 valence electon?
Lithium , sodium and potassium are the three elements having 1 valence electron in their outer shell.
