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Calcium is in group 2 of the Periodic Table, meaning that it has 2 electrons in its (outer) valence shell. So it 'only' has to lose those 2 electrons from that to acquire Argon's noble gas structure Ar(2,8,8)

Ca(2,8,8,2) --> Ca(2,8,8,0)2+ + 2e-

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Q: How many electrons does calcium need to gain or lose to attain a noble gas?
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