Glass, just like any other physical material, has both of them, nortmally in
equal numbers. When a sample of glass picks up extra electrons, it appears
to be negatively charged, whereas when some of its electrons are stipped away,
it appears positively charged.
Glass is typically made up of silicon dioxide molecules, which do not have a net charge, so they have an equal number of protons and electrons. In general, the number of electrons in glass will vary depending on the size and composition of the glass structure.
How many atoms a glass is made of depends on the type of glass and its size. The thinnest glass in the world is two atoms thick.
As many as you want, but it's mostly silicon and oxygen ... same as sand.
Glass is not a chemical element, it is a mixture of chemical compounds.
In glass, the electrons are not free to move due to the covalent bonds holding the atoms together. This lack of free-moving electrons leads to glass being an insulator with low electrical conductivity.
You can make a glass surface have a positive surface charge by rubbing it with a material that transfers electrons to the glass, such as a silk cloth or a piece of fur. This transfer of electrons can leave the glass with a net positive charge on its surface.
4 electrons, 2 valence electrons
Electrons are always negative. There is no neutral electrons.
Argon has 18 electrons.
Glass has no free electrons to convey current.
In glass, the electrons are not free to move due to the covalent bonds holding the atoms together. This lack of free-moving electrons leads to glass being an insulator with low electrical conductivity.
Glass
electrons are transferred from glass to rubber
When the electrons in molecules are unable to absorb the energy of incident photon, the photon continues along its path. This happens in the case of glass, even though glass is not 100 percent transparent, as some of the photon energy is absorbed by the glass electrons.
the silk will rub of the electrons on the silk, leaving the glass positively charged
Rubbing the glass surface creates friction, which causes the transfer of electrons between the glass and the material rubbing against it. This transfer of electrons leads to an accumulation of static charge on the glass surface. The more rubbing that occurs, the greater the charge build-up on the glass.
Glass is an insulator.
Insulators are materials through which electrons have the most difficulty flowing. This is because insulators have very few free electrons that are able to move through the material. Materials like rubber, plastic, and wood are good examples of insulators.
glass
Yes, rubbing a silk cloth on glass cause electrons to move to the cloth. As a result, glass rod acquires positive charge and silk acquires negative charge.
Glass is an insulator, as it DOES NOT conduct current. It is a material which has no free electrons available to flow as electrical current. Conductors, like copper or aluminum, have free electrons, or electrons in the outer shells of their atoms that are easily knocked loose. These electrons flow from negative to positive when an electrical potential (voltage) is applied across the material. We call the flow of electrons "current".