Nitrogen must gain three electrons.
Chlorine gain an electron in chemical reactions.
Selenium should gain two electrons and lose six electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.
Oxygen needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, as it has 6 valence electrons and wants a full valence shell of 8 electrons, like a noble gas.
It depends on the no. of atoms in the outermost shellIf there are p no. of atoms in the shell, then,if p4, then (8-p) electrons need to be gained for stability.
This atom must gain 3 electrons to achieve an octet.
If there are 4 electrons and 4 protons, the atom is electrically neutral since the positive charges from the protons balance out the negative charges from the electrons. No electrons are lost or gained in this scenario.
5 and your moms d
Iodine, located in Group 17 of the periodic table, has 7 valence electrons. To achieve a noble gas electron configuration (like Xenon), it must gain 1 electron to fill its valence shell and attain stability.
two electrons
A sulfide ion (S2-) must gain two electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration, similar to that of a stable, inert gas such as argon. This transfer allows the sulfide ion to fill its valence shell with eight electrons, satisfying the octet rule.
For doing so, firstly the electronic configuration of the element is written.Then it is seen how many electrons does the element has in its valence shell.The max. no. of electrons that can be present in the valence shell is 8. So, if the element has less than 4 electrons in the valence shell, then it looses them to form stable ion and if it has more than 4 electrons, it must gain 8-no. of valence electrons to form stable ion. If the element has 4 valence electrons, then it shares them with other atoms to form compounds.
Oxygen wants to gain 2 electrons, so its charge would be 2-, because electrons have a negative charge.