Selenium will gain two electrons and arsenic will gain three electrons
Selenium
Selenium with 6-Valence electrons
The name of As4O10 would be tetraarsenic decoxide. It is not a real compound. The closest real compound is As2O5, which is arsenic pentoxide.
None - this is energetically impossible. However, all energetically possible combinations involving 33 protons would be of the element arsenic, As.
If the 7 protons and 7 neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom, and the 9 electrons are in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus, then yes, this would represent an ion with a 2- charge. And, in looking at the periodic table, this would be a nitrogen atom with a 2- charge, which is hypothetical, since nitrogen atoms gain 3 electrons when forming ions, and would therefore actually have 10 electrons, and a charge of 3- . However, the important thing is that if an atom has an unequal number of protons and electrons, it is an ion.
Selenium
A neutral atom has equal numbers of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The atomic number of an element is its number of protons. Arsenic's atomic number is 33, so atoms of arsenic have 33 protons. A neutral atom of arsenic would then also have 33 electrons.
That atom is Arsenic. It would have 33 electrons.
Atomic number of arsenic is 33 so that would leave you with 36 electrons
Selenium with 6-Valence electrons
They both have 6 valence electrons. Oxygen and Selenium are in the same group.
Oxygen, O ,and selenium Se. O (oxygen) would have to gain two electrons in order to achieve the same number of electrons as Ne (neon, a noble gas). Selenium would gain two to achieve the same number of electrons as Kr, krypton (noble gas). They would form the oxide, O2- and selenide Se2- ions
The number of electrons is specific for each element.
Iron, in the form of ferrous sulfate, combined with selenium, can be helpful for patients with diabetes who have anemic conditions. On the other hand, arsenic and lead would be bad together.
Beryllium would tend to lose its two electrons when forming a bond because it is easier to lose its two valence electrons rather than gain an additional five in order to obtain a full outer shell.
Since Selenium is in the same column as Oxygen and Sulfur, you would expect it to bond just like them. As a halogen, chlorine wants to make one bond so your final answer would be. Cl-Se-Cl with two lone pairs (that's 4 electrons) on selenium and 3 lone pairs (that's six electrons) on EACH chlorine.
The element Arsenic would be expected to form 3 covalent bonds in order to obey the octet rule. As is a nonmetal in group 5A, and therefore has 5 valence electrons. In order to obey the octet rule, it needs to gain 3electrons. It can do this by forming 3 single covalent bonds.