an aluminum atom will lose the 3 electrons on its outer shell 2 for an aluminum ion.
With mass number 13, aluminium have 3 electrons in outer orbit, the answer should be three.
It will lose 3 to become Al3+
It would lose 3 electrons
lose one or more electrons.
That depends on the element. Any such atom with more than four protons will gain electrons to become electrically neutral. If that atoms has four protons (beryllium) then it will be able to form a stable ion with two electrons. If it is left with three electrons it will either gain an electron to form a neutral atom or, if in the presence of an oxidizing substance, lose an electron to form an ion. If the atom has three protons (lithium) it will form a stable, neutral atom with three electrons but will lose one electron when it reacts to form a stable ion. If that atom has two protons (helium) then it will only be stable with two electrons and will gain or lose electrons accordingly to maintain that number. If the atom has one proton (hydrogen) then it will tend to share electrons rather than gaining or losing them. It forms a neutral atom with one electron but can form an ion with two. It has no stable configuration with three electrons.
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
2
Cations are positive ions, so an atom is supposed to lose electrons to become a cation. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons.
lose one or more electrons.
Since this is a metal it is going to lose electrons. Metals lose the electrons while nonmetals gain electrons.
To be very stable it will have 8. Since a common Aluminum atom has 3, it will lose the 3.
Aluminium lose 3 electrons and form the cation Al3+.
they form cations
That depends on the element. Any such atom with more than four protons will gain electrons to become electrically neutral. If that atoms has four protons (beryllium) then it will be able to form a stable ion with two electrons. If it is left with three electrons it will either gain an electron to form a neutral atom or, if in the presence of an oxidizing substance, lose an electron to form an ion. If the atom has three protons (lithium) it will form a stable, neutral atom with three electrons but will lose one electron when it reacts to form a stable ion. If that atom has two protons (helium) then it will only be stable with two electrons and will gain or lose electrons accordingly to maintain that number. If the atom has one proton (hydrogen) then it will tend to share electrons rather than gaining or losing them. It forms a neutral atom with one electron but can form an ion with two. It has no stable configuration with three electrons.
For a neutral atom to become an ion with a 2 plus charge it must LOSE TWO ELECTRONS.
2
Aluminum has an oxidation number of +3. It wants to get a full outer shell of 8. So it will either lose or gain electrons. It is easier to lose three electrons. If you lose electrons, it makes it positive.
Cations form when atoms lose electrons, they gain a positive charge as a result.
Cations are positive ions, so an atom is supposed to lose electrons to become a cation. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons.
lose 1 or more electrons