Prosecutors can choose to Nolle Prosse a criminal charge but they do not have the power or authority to dismiss a charge. Only judges can dismiss a charge. I seriously doubt that any statistics are kept on the number of state AND federal charges nationwide that are Nolle Prosse'd.
The Grand jury is the jury that issues indictments in federal felony cases. Grand juries are only used in the United States.
Circuit Courts, unless it is a federal felony, then it would be in US Distirct Court.
Local officials accused of corruption are typically prosecuted by state or federal prosecutors, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific charges involved. These prosecutors are responsible for investigating allegations of corruption, gathering evidence, and presenting cases in court to seek justice and accountability.
Prosecutors have to interview witnesses, stay in communication with law enforcement, go to court to try cases, and put away bad guys. There are plenty of them.
Just like everybody else, there are Misdemeanors and there are Felonies. Because the DC is 'dual" jurisdiction (BOTH federal and local) the Metropolitan Police of the DC also enforce Federal felony law. The DC Superior Court is the local city court and hears misdemeanor and traffic cases, while the US District Court for The District of Columbia tries all felony cases.
Depending on the kind of felony, yes.
As with all types of criminal cases, there are indeed attorneys that specialize in arson cases. Of course, these are defense attorneys as prosecutors are employed by the government to handle these cases.
In Texas a Justice of the Peace Court and the Small Claims Court will not hear criminal felony cases.
Certiorari
Of course. It is forgery and in most cases it would be a felony.
Yes, a federal pension can be discontinued for a person convicted of a felony if the crime is related to their employment or if the pension plan has provisions for forfeiture in the case of certain criminal convictions.
Cases involving federal law.