Less than one.
* The Milky Way (our galaxy) has a diameter of about 100,000 light-years.
* According to the Wikipedia, the Canis Major galaxy is at a distance of 25,000 light-years from our Solar System. However, its status as a galaxy is disputed (in other words, it may not be a galaxy).
* On the other hand, the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is at a distance of about 70,000 light-years from the Solar System - still less than the diameter of our galaxy.
Note that the distances given are from our Solar System; NOT from the center of our Milky Way.
About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.
The Universe may hold over a trillion (1,000,000,000,000) galaxies. A galaxy might have several billion stars. The planetary portion of the Solar System is several billion miles in diameter; no star is that big, although some red giants would reach the Earth if they were centered on the Sun.
First of all, one must understand the probable size of the universe. Imagine for a moment, the size of our own solar system. The farthest space probe from Earth, called Voyager 1, travels at over 85,000 miles/hr and has been traveling for 33 years. It will take it approximately 7,800 more years to get 1 "lightyear" away from Earth. (A lightyear is the DISTANCE that light travels in 1 year) The nearest Star from Earth is called Proxima Centauri and is approx. 4.22 lightyears away and it would take Voyager 1 33,000 years to reach it. There are hundreds of millions of stars in our own Galaxy which is approximately 100,000 lightyears across! The next nearest Galaxy is approx. 2.5 Million lightyears away! And there are hundreds of millions of stars in that galaxy as well as most others! And there are Millions of Galaxies in the Universe! They tend to group together in clusters and strings of galaxies and spread out practically endlessly in what we call the Cosmic Web. We have yet to determine its size and without knowing it's boundaries, we cannot possibly determine its center.
The number of galaxies in the universe is a number that we cannot reach. The universe is much too large for us to imagine it's borders, and therefore the entire universe is impossible to imagine, no matter how hard one tries.
Mass spectography, xray detectors, infrared detectors, and just visible light allow scientists to differentiate between planets, stars, solar systems, coets, galaxies and cluster galaxies. Each one has it's own fingerprint and like people, it's own traits.
About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.About one. Our galaxy is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, that are extremely close to us.
There are tens of thousands of background galaxies behind the Spiderweb galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 12 billion years to reach Earth.
There are at least 6000 background galaxies behind the VV 29 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the NGC 2623 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the NGC 17 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the PGC 3087775 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae. Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the PGC 6240 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the NGC 4921 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the NGC 3370 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the IC 883 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the PGC 54493 galaxy (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.
There are several thousand background galaxies behind the VV 626 galaxy pair (with billions of stars, planets, and moons in each one; as well as asteroids and nebulae). Their light has taken 13 billion years to reach Earth.