Without migrating anything from Generation 3 (including the three Regi's) or going to any events, there are Dialga, Uxie, Mesprit, Azelf, Giratina, Cresselia, Heatran.
If you include events, you can get Manaphy, Phione (even though Phione is technically not a legendary, you obtain it by breeding Manaphy, so I'm listing it here), Arceus, Shaymin, Darkrai.
If you migrate, you can get all of the legendaries in the game (unless you've missed an event for a particular pokemon)
5
One each.
the legendary Pokemon in diamond and pearl are dialga and palkia.
No, a Bidoof cannot evolve into any Legendary Pokémon in Diamond.
Heatran
a lot of legendary Pokemon
you cant unfourtanately
Dialga
only 2 red gyarados and palkia
arceus
you can't catch it because you already beaten the legendary
you can't unless you have AR