There are quite a lot of operators in C and C++, here are the basic ones:
Procedural programming is akin to spaghetti code, using unstructured loops, labels and goto statements and no procedure calls, function calls or subroutines. In other words, to write an entirely procedural program in C++, the entire program must be written within one function (main) and you cannot call any standard functions nor use any structured loops (neither for, while nor do-while). Such programs tend to be trivial as they are not only difficult to both read and maintain, you must implement all functionality within main.
Structured programming allows structured loops and procedure calls, often in addition to procedural programming. C++, like C before it, is a structured language but one that also incorporates object oriented programming principals. However, you are not obliged to use either OOP or structured principals, you are free to use any combination of procedural, structured and OOP as you see fit. Although prevalent use of the goto keyword is generally frowned upon, it still has legitimate uses provided such usage does not render code difficult to read or maintain.
It should be noted that machine code and the assembly instructions to produce it are strictly procedural, regardless of whether the source code is procedural, structured or OOP.
There aren't any. C++ is 34 years old (as of 2013). If any more operators were needed they'd have been recommended long before now, and if they actually merited inclusion in the language then they'd already be in the language.
The operators provided both mimic the procedural logic and arithmetic circuits within the CPU, and can be combined in various ways to augment those basic functions in an infinite number of ways, both procedurally and within the object-oriented paradigm. There is no need for new operators, but if you ever need a specific operator that is not provided by the language then you can easily implement an user-defined function to cater for it.
Similar to C language, C++ also has several operators that are used to perform various operations on variables and values.
Here is a list of some of the most commonly used operators in C++:
Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, % (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus)
Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, &=, |=, ^=, =
Comparison operators: ==, !=, , = (equal to, not equal to, less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to)
Logical operators: && (AND), || (OR), ! (NOT)
Bitwise operators: &, |, ^ (AND, OR, XOR), ~ (complement)
Increment and decrement operators: ++ (increment), -- (decrement)
Conditional operator: ?: (ternary operator)
Member access operators: . (dot operator), -> (arrow operator)
Sizeof operator: sizeof
Typecast operators: static_cast, dynamic_cast, reinterpret_cast, const_cast
Again, it's important to note that there may be some additional operators depending on the specific C++ compiler or implementation being used.
It is both. C++ is actually multi-paradigm: object-oriented, structured, functional, procedural and generic.
There are 59 operators in C++, including the 48 operators inherited from C. C++11 includes 4 additional operators bringing the total to 63 operators in all.
No. C is not object-oriented, it is a procedural language.C++, while object-oriented, is not purelyobject-oriented. One of the requirements for a pure object-oriented language is that everything is an object. C++ still has primitive data types (int, long, double, etc.), and so is not purely object-oriented.
C++ is a generic, general purpose, object-oriented, structured programming language used to produce native machine code programs. FoxPro is a procedural language and Database Management System (DBMS).
Java is the complete object oriented Programming Language as every thing in java is an object,
Yes, but it is not a pure object-oriented language. Since C++ evolved from C, it still makes use of primitives which are not part of the object-oriented paradigm.
C++ is not a command oriented language, it is a multi-paradigm language because it employs functional and object-oriented approaches to programming.
It's an imperative, procedural and Object-Oriented programming language.
No. C is not object-oriented, it is a procedural language.C++, while object-oriented, is not purelyobject-oriented. One of the requirements for a pure object-oriented language is that everything is an object. C++ still has primitive data types (int, long, double, etc.), and so is not purely object-oriented.
The fundamental difference is that in C++ object-oriented programming (OOP) was added. C is a procedural language (that means. top-down structure design), where as C++, which is an extension of C itself, is an object oriented language.
Yes, it is object-oriented, but it is not 100% object-oriented because it supports the concept of primitive variables (which it inherits from C) such as char, int and bool, as well as pointer variables. In a 100% object-oriented language, these primitives would be implemented as objects, as they are in C# and Java. C++ is best described as a hybrid of procedural, structured and object-oriented programming paradigms.
C++ is a generic, general purpose, object-oriented, structured programming language used to produce native machine code programs. FoxPro is a procedural language and Database Management System (DBMS).
Java is the complete object oriented Programming Language as every thing in java is an object,
Yes, but it is not a pure object-oriented language. Since C++ evolved from C, it still makes use of primitives which are not part of the object-oriented paradigm.
main difference b/w c and c++ is that c is procedural language whereas c++ is object oriented language also classes are not used in c but in c++ classes are used.
C++ is not a command oriented language, it is a multi-paradigm language because it employs functional and object-oriented approaches to programming.
C is both. The characteristics of a procedural oriented language: assignment operators (:= in C) The characteristics of a structured programming language: block of codes ({} in C) for if-else, while-, for- loops, subroutines, etc.
C++ is object-oriented. It is not object-based because, like C before it, C++ supports the principal of primitive data types, which are not object-based.
It is a widely used computer language; one of the reasons is that it is a stricter way of compiling C code if you just use the procedural aspect of the language. Along with that, it has the object oriented model as well. Some would call it a 'better C' language.