Is C plus plus a procedural or object oriented language?

Answer 1

There are quite a lot of operators in C and C++, here are the basic ones:

• && - AND
• - OR
• ! - NOT
• ^ - XOR
  
• = - Assign
• == - Equal to
• != - Not Equal to
• + - Add
• - - Subtract
  
• * - Multiply
• / - Divide
• % - Modulo
• < - Less than
• > - More than
• <= - Less than or equal to
• >= - More than or equal to
  

Answer 2

Procedural programming is akin to spaghetti code, using unstructured loops, labels and goto statements and no procedure calls, function calls or subroutines. In other words, to write an entirely procedural program in C++, the entire program must be written within one function (main) and you cannot call any standard functions nor use any structured loops (neither for, while nor do-while). Such programs tend to be trivial as they are not only difficult to both read and maintain, you must implement all functionality within main.

Structured programming allows structured loops and procedure calls, often in addition to procedural programming. C++, like C before it, is a structured language but one that also incorporates object oriented programming principals. However, you are not obliged to use either OOP or structured principals, you are free to use any combination of procedural, structured and OOP as you see fit. Although prevalent use of the goto keyword is generally frowned upon, it still has legitimate uses provided such usage does not render code difficult to read or maintain.

It should be noted that machine code and the assembly instructions to produce it are strictly procedural, regardless of whether the source code is procedural, structured or OOP.

Answer 3

There aren't any. C++ is 34 years old (as of 2013). If any more operators were needed they'd have been recommended long before now, and if they actually merited inclusion in the language then they'd already be in the language.

The operators provided both mimic the procedural logic and arithmetic circuits within the CPU, and can be combined in various ways to augment those basic functions in an infinite number of ways, both procedurally and within the object-oriented paradigm. There is no need for new operators, but if you ever need a specific operator that is not provided by the language then you can easily implement an user-defined function to cater for it.

Answer 4

Similar to C language, C++ also has several operators that are used to perform various operations on variables and values.

Here is a list of some of the most commonly used operators in C++:

Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, % (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus)

Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, &=, |=, ^=, =

Comparison operators: ==, !=, , = (equal to, not equal to, less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to)

Logical operators: && (AND), || (OR), ! (NOT)

Bitwise operators: &, |, ^ (AND, OR, XOR), ~ (complement)

Increment and decrement operators: ++ (increment), -- (decrement)

Conditional operator: ?: (ternary operator)

Member access operators: . (dot operator), -> (arrow operator)

Sizeof operator: sizeof

Typecast operators: static_cast, dynamic_cast, reinterpret_cast, const_cast

Again, it's important to note that there may be some additional operators depending on the specific C++ compiler or implementation being used.

Answer 5

It is both. C++ is actually multi-paradigm: object-oriented, structured, functional, procedural and generic.

Answer 6

There are 59 operators in C++, including the 48 operators inherited from C. C++11 includes 4 additional operators bringing the total to 63 operators in all.