The Lateran Treaty of 1929 made the Vatican an independent city/state. Since that time the following popes have served:
Pope Pius XI
Pope Pius XII
Pope John XXIII
Pope Paul VI
Pope John Paul I
Pope John Paul II
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Francis
No pope has been a king. However, since the Vatican became an independent country in 1929 he is considered as the monarch, or sole ruler, of the city/state.
Vatican City, an independent city state, is located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy.
Vatican City was formed with the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929 by Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini.
The Vatican City.
The Vatican became an independent country with the pope as the head of state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty.
The Quirinal Palace in Rome was the historic residence of popes before Vatican City became an independent city-state. Today the pope normally lives in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. Pope Francis has chosen, however, to live in a small apartment in the Casa Santa Marta.
Yes, the Vatican is an independent country, a city state.
Vatican City is the world's smallest independent country.
The Vatican is an independent country, a city-state. The smallest country on earth.
Vatican City.
The area called the Vatican existed in the times of the early Roman Republic. It was a swampy area west of the Tiber. The Vatican became an independent city-state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty.
Vatican City is a sovereign city-state, similar to Monaco and Singapore. It is independent.