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Calcium has atomic number 20, which means that all calcium atoms have 20 protons in their atomic nuclei. Neutral calcium atoms also have 20 electrons. Isotopes of calcium vary in the number of neutrons in their atomic nuclei, and are named for their mass number, which is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. You can calculate the number of neutrons (N) in an isotope by subtracting the number of protons (atomic number) from the mass number. N = 42 - 20 = 22, therefore, a calcium-42 isotope has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

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6y ago
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6y ago

Calcium-42 has 20 protons and electrons and 22 neutrons.

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6y ago

42 total mass -20 protons = 22 neutrons

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13y ago

22.

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13y ago

20

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Q: How many protons neutrons and electrons are in an atom of calcium-42?
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