Two, the plaintiff and defendant. The plaintiff is the one that is suing or filed the charges while the defendant is the accused.
Adversarial
If a case reaches court, both sides present their story (or their 'evidence') before a judge or a jury. The outcome is then decided by the judge or jury.
In criminal court. There is the prosecution and the defense.Added: In a civil case it is the Plaintiff and the Defendant
There are many cases. There's not only one supreme court case but there are many of them.
No it was not a supreme court case, but a state case because it was held in the local court
All court cases arise out of a debate, but court cases are a minority of debates. A debate is an argument where both sides substantiate their claims with evidence and usually have allotted times to make and present their views. A court case is a debate that occurs in front of a judge where both sides try to make the claim that a certain set of facts makes it clear that a person either violated the law or did not violate the law.
Jury trials are not conducted in a Court of Appeals setting. only the opposing attorneys appear before the judges to argue their respective sides of the case.
The judge hears evidence provided on both sides, and makes rulings on the law. In the case of bench trials, they also decide on the verdict. They run the court room.
That will depend on whether the case is a civil or criminal trial. In a civil court case the two sides are the defendant and the plaintiff. For a criminal court it will be the defendant (the accused) and the government entity bringing the charges, usually the State or Country.
Depending on the type of court case you can take your case to the appelate court sytem in your state or a federal court of appeals
A court order process begins with both sides of the argument opposing each other and building themselves a case to argue for. Evidence will be gathered and then a judgement will be made.
A court case can only be appealed if the Court of Appeals agrees to hear the case.