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To use a single/one phase motor instead of a three phase motor is possible if you have a three phase power supply as you will only need to tap one of the three phases together with neutral and an earthwire, however to use a three phase motor instead of a single phase will require the provision of three phase power supply.
is it necessary to have three phase rotor
The current carried by the neutral of a three phase four wire system is the un balanced current. If the three phase system was completely balanced on all three phases there would be no need for a neutral, eg a three phase motor. This neutral current will be less that the phase current so a reduction in the neutral size is allowed.
Then it is not a three phase motor.
If the motor is operated from a three phase three wire distribution system the motor will not need a neutral wire.
A three-phase motor has a steady rotating magnetic field generated by the stator coil, and the rotor just follows the field.
Yes, that is one of the major advantages of a three-phase induction motor.
Three Phase Induction Motor is self starting motor so you can start it by conneting to power lines directly if the power line capacity is sufficient.
There is no need. The three-phase supply provides a rotating field in the motor, rotating in the right direction, so there is no need for a starting capacitor.
A 3-phase motor produces a steady torque that does not pulsate. A 3-phase motor starts turning in the right direction when switched on without the need for a separate starting winding.
Three Phase Induction Motor is self starting motor so you can start it by conneting to power lines directly if the power line capacity is sufficient.
Motor starting current is typically 5-7 times the rated current of the motor. (For three phase induction motors)
To use a single/one phase motor instead of a three phase motor is possible if you have a three phase power supply as you will only need to tap one of the three phases together with neutral and an earthwire, however to use a three phase motor instead of a single phase will require the provision of three phase power supply.
It must be a three phase supply service to run a three phase motor.
You don't. A three phase motor will not start unless it is connected to a three phase supply.
Starting capacitors are only required for single-phase induction motors. They are not necessary for three-phase motors.
The difference between a single phase and a three phase motor is the amount of power conductors that feed the device. As to the other part of the question a three phase motor will not start or run on single phase. The phase angles on three phase are 120 degrees apart on a single phase system they are 180 degrees apart.