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hybridization
The hybridization of the bonding orbitals of carbon in carbon tetrachloride are sp3 hybridized. The hybridization occurs between the s orbital of the hydrogen atom and the px, py, pz orbitals of the carbon atom, hence it is sp3 hybridized.
sp3d. The ion is see-saw shaped (VSEPR thepry- AX4E geometry)
0! forms 4 sigma bonds
sp3d is a typical answer - bit this assumes that d orbitals are sigificant in the bonding- you may be being taught differently.
sp2
hybridization
The hybridization of the bonding orbitals of carbon in carbon tetrachloride are sp3 hybridized. The hybridization occurs between the s orbital of the hydrogen atom and the px, py, pz orbitals of the carbon atom, hence it is sp3 hybridized.
sp3d. The ion is see-saw shaped (VSEPR thepry- AX4E geometry)
0! forms 4 sigma bonds
Hybridization in brief can be said as inter mixing of orbitals. But you may have questions such as why? where ? when it happens and what exactly it is? Its very simple for example as in your question consider methane. The carbon atom has 2 electrons in 1s orbital and; 2 electrons in 2s orbital and; 1 electron in 2px orbital and; 1 electron in 2py orbital.In methane before carbon atom undergo bonding with hydrogen it undergoes hybridization ,that is 2s orbitals and 2p orbitals combines or hybridizes and for methane it is sp3 hybridization that means an s orbital had combined with 3 of the 2p orbitals (2px,2py,2pz). It has an tetrahedral arrangement (like four corners of a triangular pyramid) of four lobes of angles approx 109.5 degrees(The angle between H-C-H). After hybridization you cannot differentiate s orbital and p orbital.And in that sp3 hybrid each lobe has one electron and all the lobes bond with hydrogen atoms containing single electron.Note that all the lobes must be treated as an orbital such that they can maximum hold only of two electrons.Thus methane is formed as an result of head on collision of sp3 hybrids and hydrogen atoms.
sp3d is a typical answer - bit this assumes that d orbitals are sigificant in the bonding- you may be being taught differently.
The basic reason of atomic orbitals hybridization is the repulsive force among the electrons pairs around the central atom of a molecule.
Sp2,120 is the hybridization of the central atom in SO2.
The central B atom min BF4- is sp3 hybridised- BF4-is tetrahedral - B has s and p orbitals available for bonding.
Those atoms undergo sp hybridization.
Hybrid orbitals are orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom. The number of hybrid orbitals produced equals the number of orbitals that have combined.