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Generally a single-phase transformer will have twowindings. One of the Low voltage side and one on the high voltage side. North-American distribution Transformers will have three: one high-voltage winding, and two low-voltage windings connected in series.

However...

...a single-phase transformer can also have several primary and several secondary windings. The primary windings can be connected in series or in parallel with each other, as can the secondary windings. For example, taking the primary winding as an example, it could consist of two 120-V rated windings: if connected in series, it could be supplied with 240 V without exceeding its voltage rating; if connected in parallel, it could be supplied with 120 V without exceeding its voltage rating. Multiwinding single-phase transformers allow for a variety of connections.

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Q: How many windings does a single-phase transformer have?
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