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Gough Whitlam became Australia's 21st Prime Minister on 5 December 1972. His Labor government, the first after more than two decades, set out to change Australia through a wide-ranging reform program. Whitlam's term abruptly ended when his government was dismissed by the Governor-General on 11 November 1975.
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What year did Gough Whitlam abolish uni fees?
Gough Whitlam, the Australian Prime Minister, abolished university fees in 1974. This significant policy change was part of his government's broader reforms aimed at making higher education more accessible to all Australians. The removal of fees allowed many more students to pursue tertiary education without financial barriers.
What was the significance to Australia of Gough Whitlam?
Edward Gough Whitlam became the 21st Prime Minister of Australia on 2 December 1972 in the first ALP electoral victory since 1946. The Whitlam government embarked on a massive legislative social reform program which was forward-thinking and progressive in many ways. Whilst initially popular, the fast pace of Whitlam's reforms engendered caution amongst the electorate, and the economy was beset by high inflation combined with economic stagnation. The opposition Liberal-National Country Party coalition held a majority in the Senate, the upper house of Parliament. In an unprecedented move, the Senate deferred voting on bills that appropriated funds for government expenditure, attempting to force the Prime Minister to dissolve the House of Representatives and call an election. The Whitlam government ignored the warnings and sought alternative means of appropriating the funds it needed to repay huge debts. With Whitlam unable to secure the necessary funds, Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Whitlam as Prime Minister on 11 November 1975, and appointed Liberal opposition leader Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister. Source: today.wmit.net - 7 July
How many Australian prime ministers have been removed from office?
Two. Edward "Gough" Whitlam was removed from office in November 1975. Kevin Rudd was removed from office in June 2010.
Why was Gough Whitlam sacked?
This is an argument that could go on forever, but essentially, the Whitlam government lost control of the Senate and was subsequently unable to the get the "Budget" passed by the Senate. This resulted in a government with no operating capital with which to run the country. Since the elected government was unable to govern, the Governor-General "sacked" the Whitlam government on the 11th of November, 1975, and replaced them with a "Caretaker" government led by Malcolm Fraser. This was an extremely controversial action for a number of reasons, 1. that a non-elected government was running the country, and 2. that the course of action taken by the Governor-General was not enshrined in any legislation. There was a TV Mini Series produced in 1983 called "The Dismissal" which documents the events of this tumultuous period of Australian history. Malcom Fraser was blocking Gough Whitlams' wages bill to pay all the teachers, public servants etc. This is not to say that Malcom Fraser is not a nice person, but this was a political move. Gough Whitlam then suggested that they borrow money from the banks. Then the Governor General, who was biased towards the Opposition (Malcom Fraser and the Liberals) then sacked Gough Whitlam and his government, and appointed Malcom Fraser as caretaker prime minister. This was not the only reason that Gough Whitlam was sacked, other reasons include his ministers borrowing money from Middle Eastern governments.
Why did John Kerr dismiss Whitlam?
After Edward 'Gough' Whitlam was elected as Prime Minister in 1972, the Whitlam government embarked on a massive legislative social reform program which was forward-thinking and progressive in many ways. Whilst initially popular, the fast pace of reform caused concern within the economy, which was beset by high inflation combined with economic stagnation. These conditions were the catalyst to the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975. The opposition Liberal-National Country Party coalition held a majority in the Senate, the upper house of Parliament. In an unprecedented move, the Senate deferred voting on bills that appropriated funds for government expenditure, attempting to force the Prime Minister to dissolve the House of Representatives and call an election. The Whitlam government ignored the warnings, and sought alternative means of appropriating the funds it needed to repay huge debts. With Whitlam unable to secure the necessary funds, the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, dismissed Whitlam as Prime Minister on 11 November 1975, and appointed Liberal opposition leader Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister. This was done on the condition that Fraser would seek a dissolution of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, thus precipitating a general election.
Why did Gough Whitlam make university education free?
To allow many young people and, importantly, women, an opportunity to obtain a university degree and broaden their career choices.
Was Kerr right to dismiss Whitlam government?
This is a very subjective question. To Whitlam's supporters, Kerr did the wrong thing. Australia enjoyed a time of enormous external wealth during the Whitlam era, with massive reforms. Whilst initially popular, the fast pace of Whitlam's reforms engendered caution amongst the electorate, and the economy was beset by high inflation combined with economic stagnation. In an unprecedented move, the Senate deferred voting on bills that appropriated funds for government expenditure, attempting to force the Prime Minister to dissolve the House of Representatives and call an election. The Whitlam government ignored the warnings and sought alternative means of appropriating the funds it needed to repay huge debts. With Whitlam unable to secure the necessary funds, Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Whitlam as Prime Minister on 11 November 1975. Many economists believe that, had Australia continued down the path that Whitlam started, the nation would have been weighed down by years of debt. So for that reason, many would argue that Kerr made the right decision.
How many seats is needed to be prime minister?
The Prime Minister's party, or parties which are allied with the Prime Minister, have to have a majority, otherwise the Prime Minister can be removed from office.
What is one country that has a prime ministers?
There are many countries in the world that have a prime minister. For example, there is the United Kingdom, who has a conservative prime minister as of 2014.
How many prime ministers has Malaysia had?
the prime minister has been prime minister since 2007. that means the prime minister has been prime minister for about 6 to 7 years.
How did Gough Whitlam help?
*women were treated equally; they had many more opportunities *multiculturalism *giving more rights to Aboriginals (land rights, etc) *introduced medibank aka. medicare today
Could any country has many prime minister?
NO. The form of government determines if there is a Prime Minister or not.
