Longbow, made the classic attack of sword, lance or joust useless, for the most part. When someone could kill a soldier from a hundred yards, there was no need to get close enough for horse or foot soldier to fight.
Gunpowder brought in the canon, and this was a weapon that was effective even farther than the long bow. It could kill multiple people at long range, plus, it made the stone castle obsolete, because canon balls could blast them apart.
Europeans also took advantage of the new gunpowder weapons. gunpowder technology came from china, but Europeans developed the technology into a major instrument of war. For instance, cannon fire could break down castle walls and rip through knights armor. These new weapons could easily defeat knights. Over the next 300 years, the nature of warfare would change dramatically.
Longbow, made the classic attack of sword, lance or joust useless, for the most part. When someone could kill a soldier from a hundred yards, there was no need to get close enough for horse or foot soldier to fight. Gunpowder brought in the canon, and this was a weapon that was effective even farther than the long bow. It could kill multiple people at long range, plus, it made the stone castle obsolete, because canon balls could blast them apart.
Nothing
Gunpowder
Not long. It basically was a tree, chopped down. Finding the tree may have been the hard part. Battering rams more or less went out of use when the cannon was invented. When gunpowder was invented it was the modern technology for the time and it changed the way battles were fought and the types of defense used.
During the medieval period, middle English changed to modern English.
Gunpowder has evolved over time through advancements in its composition and production methods, leading to increased power and efficiency. From its origins in ancient China, gunpowder has been refined to yield more controlled and powerful explosions, enabling its use in a wide range of weaponry and military applications. Modern advancements continue to enhance gunpowder's performance while also focusing on safety and environmental concerns.
Gunpowder, this changed the world. Paper, silk, warships.
gunpowder and the abacus.
because it is technology
the percentages changed in saltpetre and sulfur plus charcoal. according to Jacob Gogan
The Chinese invented gunpowder and when Marco Polo left China he brought gunpowder back with him. Soon the Europeans figured out how to make it. The introduction of gunpowder changed the world and how people fought wars. With the addition of gunpowder wooden Mott and Bailey castles had to change to stone. Armor no longer protected people and cannons could sink ships and knock walls down. The first guns were made and the first political assassination soon took place.