Article III of the US Constitution provides the federal judiciary with certain protections. One of these protections is related to tenure: judges serve for life, so long as they exhibit "good behavior" (judges may be impeached for crimes like perjury). The purported purpose here is "judicial independence." A judge who serves for life may be less likely to bend her opinion toward popular (or executive-approved) opinion in an effort to obtain re-appointment to the bench. The rationale here is that judges should base their opinions on law - and not political or popular agendas. Judges are often called to examine the actions of the president and/or congress, and cannot be beholden to these very branches at the same time.
Despite this theory, several-state court judges DO serve limited terms (although the terms tend to be longer than for other elected officials). Judges who serve limited terms are thought to be more politically - or publicly - accountable in their rulings, although perhaps less independent than their life-tenured peers.
The body of judges in a country refers to the judiciary, which is typically made up of various levels of courts with judges appointed to interpret and apply the law in legal cases. These judges are responsible for ensuring justice is served and upholding the rule of law in the country.
Article III of the US Constitution provides the federal judiciary with certain protections. One of these protections is related to tenure: judges serve for life, so long as they exhibit "good behavior" (judges may be impeached for crimes like perjury). The purported purpose here is "judicial independence." A judge who serves for life may be less likely to bend her opinion toward popular (or executive-approved) opinion in an effort to obtain re-appointment to the bench. The rationale here is that judges should base their opinions on law - and not political or popular agendas. Judges are often called to examine the actions of the president and/or congress, and cannot be beholden to these very branches at the same time.Despite this theory, several-state court judges DO serve limited terms (although the terms tend to be longer than for other elected officials). Judges who serve limited terms are thought to be more politically - or publicly - accountable in their rulings, although perhaps less independent than their life-tenured peers.
Article III of the US Constitution provides the federal judiciary with certain protections. One of these protections is related to tenure: judges serve for life, so long as they exhibit "good behavior" (judges may be impeached for crimes like perjury). The purported purpose here is "judicial independence." A judge who serves for life may be less likely to bend her opinion toward popular (or executive-approved) opinion in an effort to obtain re-appointment to the bench. The rationale here is that judges should base their opinions on law - and not political or popular agendas. Judges are often called to examine the actions of the president and/or congress, and cannot be beholden to these very branches at the same time.Despite this theory, several-state court judges DO serve limited terms (although the terms tend to be longer than for other elected officials). Judges who serve limited terms are thought to be more politically - or publicly - accountable in their rulings, although perhaps less independent than their life-tenured peers.
Federal judges can take senior status once they reach the age of 65 and have served on the bench for at least 15 years, or if they have served for a total of 30 years, regardless of age. Senior status allows judges to semi-retire while still handling a reduced caseload. This status helps manage the judiciary's workload and allows for the appointment of new judges. Senior judges continue to serve but may choose to take on fewer cases.
The Judges served for about 350 years (1244 to 879 BCE, according to traditional chronology), from the death of joshua until the time of King Saul. They served as Judges, as military leaders when the nation was under threat, and as spiritual leaders.OthnielEhudShamgarDeborahGideonAbimelechTolaYairJepthahIbzanElonAbdonSamsonEliSamuel
Elected officials called praetors served as judges in ancient Rome although other officials also had the power to act as a judge in minor cases.
My understanding is that the first female, federal judge was Florence Allen, who was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals in 1933. There were female judges before this time; however, they all served under state Judiciary; not federal.
When Hamilton refers to an "independent spirit in the judges," he emphasizes the importance of judicial independence for the fair administration of justice. This independence allows judges to make decisions based on the law and the Constitution rather than political pressures or public opinion. Such autonomy is crucial for maintaining a balanced government and protecting individual rights, as it enables judges to uphold the rule of law without fear of reprisal or influence. Ultimately, an independent judiciary is vital for ensuring that justice is served impartially.
In South Africa, presiding officers in higher courts are referred to as judges. The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary and oversees the Constitutional Court, while judges in the Supreme Court of Appeal and High Courts handle various legal matters. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, ensuring justice is served in accordance with the Constitution.
whole life or 1 year
The three parts of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, the judiciary, and corrections. Law enforcement agencies, such as police, are responsible for enforcing laws and apprehending offenders. The judiciary, which includes courts and judges, interprets the law and oversees legal proceedings to ensure justice is served. Lastly, the corrections system manages individuals who have been convicted of crimes, overseeing rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
A judge's desk is commonly referred to as the "bench." In a courtroom, the term "bench" not only refers to the physical structure where the judge sits but also symbolizes the authority and role of the judiciary. Judges preside over legal proceedings from the bench, ensuring that the law is upheld and justice is served.