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A beetle sting contains methanoic acid.
A Bee sting contains a acid
Because it contains acid which is irritating to the skin.
Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, but that is not the only active ingredient. Nettle sting also contains seratonin and histamine. There are also traces of oxalic acid and tartaric acid.
Ammonia is basic and the idea is that it will neutralise the formic acid in the sting
Jellyfish stings are known to be alkali in nature - therefore, treating the affected area with vinegar neutralises the stings.
Calamine solution contains zinc carbonate and ant's sting contains Formic acid. The reaction between the acid and the base neutralises the effect of the sting.
The biggest thing they have in common is that they all sting, and in each case the sting contains formic acid.
Because the stinger (barb) contains formic acid.
A bee sting should not be treated with anything acid since it would not help alleviate the pain or reaction.
Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, but that is not the only active ingredient. Nettle sting also contains seratonin and histamine. There are also traces of oxalic acid and tartaric acid.
Bee venom is acidic -- it contains formic acid -- but it is quite a complex substance (see the link below) The body's reaction to the sting is not caused so much by the acid, rather by two other substances, melitten and apamine.