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It all depends on where you view them from.

The apparent magnitude, is defined as being viewed from Earth

Betelgeuse: 0.58 - Brighter

Zeta Orionis (Alnitak) = 1.70

The absolute magnitude, is defined as being viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs.

Betelgeuse: -5.14

Zeta Orionis: -5.25 - Brighter

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Jupiter is brighter than Betelgeuse in the night sky because it is much closer to the Earth in comparison to Betelgeuse(Betelgeuse is more than 500 lightyears away form the Earth). This way, Jupiter appears larger than Betelgeuse, and celestial objects that appear larger also appear brighter than objects that appear small.


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This could be considered a trick question. Generally, Betelgeuse is brighter BUT Betelgeuse is what we call a variable star and there are times when it is fainter than Aldebaran.


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Why is Betelgeuse brighter than Antares?

Betelgeuse is brighter than Antares primarily due to its size and proximity. As a red supergiant star, Betelgeuse has a larger radius and emits more light than Antares, which is a red supergiant as well but is farther away from Earth. Additionally, Betelgeuse's apparent magnitude is about 0.42, while Antares has an apparent magnitude of about 1.06, making Betelgeuse appear brighter in our night sky. The combination of Betelgeuse's intrinsic luminosity and its relative closeness contributes to its brighter appearance.


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