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Twelve (12) hours 20 minutes of uninterrupted darkness for five (5) days straight is the amount of darkness that poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) needs in order to bloom.

Specifically, that is the requirement that must be met sometime between September 20 and October 20 in order for poinsettias to bloom in December. Such is the natural bloom cycle for poinsettias as long as other critical conditions such as air and soil moisture, light intensity, nutrition and temperature are met. But in fact, anytime that poinsettias undergo the above-mentioned short day/long night cycle they have the potential to see the flowering process initiated and their modified leaves change in color from green to red 65-85 days later.

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Q: How much darkness do poinsettias need?
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What is plants that flower when nights are short?

Poinsettias and chrysanthemums are short day plants. They need a certain number of hours of uninterrupted darkness to cause the plant to start flowering. Poinsettias need 18 hours of darkness to trigger this. Chrysanthemums need twelve hours of darkness.


When do red poinsettias bloom?

Red Poinsettias bloom in the cool, dark times of the year, when nights are long. Poinsettias require darkness and dryness to grow, as sunlight and excess water can damage the plants.


Do poinsettias need artificial darkness?

For about ten (10) weeks after a start date anytime between September 20 and October 20 poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) need artificial darkness.Specifically, that start date is the time at which poinsettias naturally initiate the process that culminates in the plant's late December bloom. In order for the process to start, poinsettias need no less than 12 hours 20 minutes of darkness on a daily basis during the above-mentioned time period. But in actuality the flowering process is jump-started anytime during the year in which the previously listed conditions are met. It therefore is possible to see the dainty, inconspicuous yellow flowers and the brightly colored modified leaves at times other than the end of the year.


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