Bread and salted beef
At mealtimes.
yes
Scavenge for food and water.
beef meet and peas
Marsupials were taken for food.
There was not a single Muslim in the First Fleet. Muslims only migrated to Australia much later.
To take on water and fresh food.
The First Fleet did not set out on a campaign to deliberately kill just the emus. The birds were good food and a reasonably easy target for a colony that needed a head start.
The First Fleet was known as the First Fleet when it came to Australia.
I don't know their names, in fact I don't think they recorded them. But pretty much everyone on the first fleet was Christian from the commanders and marines to the convicts and settlers.
They brought food, plants and tree seeds