nucleus
No Rocks, or any nonliving organism lack any genetic material/component (chromosomes, genes, DNA) required for replication or cloning.
The only way a human has been cloned is if the government has done it secretly or the gov. doesn't know about it. Other than that no a human has not 'yet' been cloned. But they have sucsessfully cloned a sheep.
A Quagga cannot be cloned because there are not any living animals in its species. The technology has not been invented yet for something to be cloned from DNA after it is extinct.
anything that has cells
The first animal to be cloned was a tadpole in 1952.
It depends if the daughter cells were produced as a result of fertilization or cloned. If fertilized the genetic material isn't same but if cloned the genetic material is 100% same.
.....yes, clocks aren't organisms. did you mean clones? clones do have genetic material, it's just the same as the organism they were cloned from.
No Rocks, or any nonliving organism lack any genetic material/component (chromosomes, genes, DNA) required for replication or cloning.
the same as a normal animal
Generally speaking cloned desktops will function just as well as the original.
flaws in their genetic makeup
DNA
The same as the original.
Fungi reproduce by way of spores. They are not seeds, which are made of the combination of the male and female genetic material of the plant.A spore is a cloned copy of the original host, which then grows like a little bud and is carried (usually by wind) to another location to grow. This has its upside (guaranteed to reproduce) and its down side (virtually no genetic evolution, and very easily destroyed by disease due to the inability to adapt).
Early ProgressThe first cloned animals were created by Hans Dreisch in the late 1800's. Dreich's original goal was not to create identical animals, but to prove that genetic material is not lost during cell division. Dreich's experiments involved sea urchins, which he picked because they have large embryocells, and grow independently of their mothers.
DNA
It varies in how many times the cow is cloned but usually 2 for health reasons. the original and the clone