In the U.S., the only time a jury has any influence on sentencing is in a death penalty case. In that situation, the jury must decide unanimously that the defendant is eligible for capital punishment. However, in nations that use an inquisitorial criminal justice system, the jury plays a significant role in determining a defendant's sentence. Many European nations use an inquisitorial system.
Additional information: In reference to civil cases - if by the use of the word "defendant" you mean to also include the "respondant/defendant" in a civil action; juries will, on occasion, determine during their deliberations, the percentage of compensation to be awarded to the injured party(s).
Restitution is paid generally through the Defendant's probation officer if he has one or the Clerk's Office of the sentencing court. If the Defendant does pay the victim directly he should get a receipt or note stating how much was paid and how much is the balance due.
This is in New York? It depends on whether the C felony was considered violent or not, and the defendant's criminal history. Depending, sentencing can range from probation to 15 years.
A defendant is not required to testify. The judge will probably instruct the jurors not to read anything into whether they choose to do so or not. However the reality of the situation is that some, or all, of the jurors will probably give this fact as much or as little weight as they wish.
Pretty much no.
All indictments are done in secret. That's why Grand Jury deliberations are not open to the public. The defense gets to see the evidence that will be presented against them during the process of "discovery."
You may claim up to $35 to $80 per day that your on jury duty.
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$25,000
Just how much is the criteria for sentencing and whether you plead guilty.
In a civil lawsuit, there are actual (compensatory) damages sought by the plaintiff, and these are decided by the judge or jury. The other type of damages that can be awarded are punitive damages, which can be much higher. Punitive damages are just what the term implies: punishment for the actions by the defendant. If the judgment finds that the activity by the defendant was knowingly wrong or negligent, the defendant is punished by a separate monetary award. In this way, companies and individuals do not benefit from illegal or unlawful actions by only having to pay what they rightfully should have in the first place. In some cases, the fact that a large number of plaintiffs experience the same loss or hardship is sufficient to establish a pattern of deliberate wrongful activity by the defendant.
There is no set amount of time that you have to be facing to get a jury trial. People that are facing certain charges will have the option to get a jury trial. This includes murder, kidnapping, and so on.
The answer lies within the question. 4 to 10 years means - you must serve a minimum of 4 years but you can serve up to a maximum of 10 years. Any length of time falling between those two times set by law, is at the discretion of the sentencing judge or jury.