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Solar and lunar eclipses don't occur every month because the plane of the Moon's orbit around the Earth is not aligned with the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun.The Moon's path is tilted when compared to the plane of Earth's orbit, so the Moon is not in a direct line with the Sun and Earth. In a solar eclipse, the Moon must be directly between the Sun and the Earth. Similarly, in a lunar eclipse (slightly more frequent), the shadow of the Earth has to fall on the Moon.
No, a lunar year is shorter than a solar year. A lunar year is based on the time it takes for the moon to orbit the Earth, which is about 354 days. In contrast, a solar year is based on the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the sun, which is about 365 days.
The movement of the Earth in a month is actually a small portion of its orbit around the sun. One month on Earth is 1/12 of the Earth's orbit around the sun.
It takes the Moon one (1) Month (Moonth) to revolve around the Earth. This is a period of approximately 28 days. In that period we will see a New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter and the next New Moon. In the course of 1 year (365 days/12 month), the Moon will revolve around the Earth approximately 12 to 13 times.
The Moon, Sun and Earth are not perfectly aligned every month. Therefore there is not an eclipse every full Moon. The reason the alignment is usually not perfect is that the Moon's orbit is tilted relative to the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
why does a lunar or solar eclipse not occurs every month?
The lunar month refers to the time it takes the moon to get back to the same phase (for instance, from one New Moon to the next). The moon needs to get to the same part of its orbit where the Sun is in the same position for an observer on Earth. The Moon has to take another 2.2 days to "catch up."
Eclipses do not happen every month because the Moon is in an orbit that is inclined to the plane of the Earth's orbit, the ecliptic. So although the Moon passes behind the Earth (as seen from the Sun) every month, it usually passes above or below the Earth's shadow. For a lunar eclipse, Full Moon has to occur when the Moon is crossing the ecliptic, when it is said to be at a node.
because in the olden days people usedto think the year was 336 days long insted of 365 days so every month was 28 days
The geometric plane that contains the earth's orbit around the sun and the geometric plane that contains the moon's orbit around the earth are not the same plane. The plane of the moon's orbit is tilted compared with the plane of earth's orbit. If the two planes were co-planar (if they overlapped perfectly) then there would be a lunar eclipse every month.
The moon in its orbit usually passes above or below the Sun as seen from Earth.
The side of the orbit of the moon that is closest to the Earth is the lunar perigee.
Solar and lunar eclipses don't occur every month because the plane of the Moon's orbit around the Earth is not aligned with the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun.The Moon's path is tilted when compared to the plane of Earth's orbit, so the Moon is not in a direct line with the Sun and Earth. In a solar eclipse, the Moon must be directly between the Sun and the Earth. Similarly, in a lunar eclipse (slightly more frequent), the shadow of the Earth has to fall on the Moon.
The Moon's orbit is at an angle to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun so most often the full/new moon is 'above' or 'below' the line directly from the Sun to the Earth so lunar/solar eclipses do not occur every month.
There is no way of defining a Venusian month. The month is loosely based on the orbit of Earth's moon. Venus does not have any moons.
Mercury . . . carried one astronaut at a time, into low earth orbit. Gemini . . . carried two astronauts at a time, into low earth orbit. Apollo . . . carried three astronauts at a time, into low earth orbit, trans-lunar injection, lunar orbit, and two of them to a lunar landing.
Our moon takes a month to orbit the Earth.