A lot, 100 grams in the old ones,
Mercury sphygmanometer
every month
A sphygmomanometer is also known as a mercury pressure device. It works by a mechanical manometer made of mercury that measures the pressure.
The 3 types are: Manual, Digital and Aneroid.
The three types of blood pressure machines are Automatic Sphygmomanometer, Aneroid Sphygmomanometer, and Mercury Sphygmomanometer. The automatic performs automatic functions such as cuff inflation and sophisticated readings. The aneroid consists of a metal bellows that expands on account of increased pressure so the amplifier effects the indicator needle. The mercury is dependent upon the other blood pressure machines for accuracy and calibration.
There is a clear tube where the mercury column is that contains mercury that rises in the tube to read pressure. The rubber tube connected to the reservoir goes to the blood pressure cuff. There is a rubber bulb to fill the cuff and a valve for releasing the air.
Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white metal.Due to the high density of mercury a rise in small column of mercury can exert much pressure. so it is used to measure pressure as a small tube is sufficient to measure a considerable pressure.More over Mercury does not stick to the glass surface inside
mm Hg (milimeters of mercury) usually measured with a Stethoscope and a sphygmomanometer .
because it is less likely to produce inaccurate readings than the electronic versions.
Sphygmomanometer (the correct spelling).A Sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure an individuals indirect blood pressure. They generally consist of an inflatable cuff that fits around a limb (normally the arm, just above the elbow), a bulb for controlling air pressure within the cuff, and a mercury or aneroid manometer (a dial stating the pressure in millimeters of mercury, mmHg).
here's a cogent discussion: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090215214428AAltCZz
Mercury's density is around 13.54 x that of water, so the pressures (in mm of water) would be 13.54 x what they are for mercury - 100 mm Hg would be around 1354 mm H2O