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Electricity flows through the filament, resistance in the filament causes heat and light energy to be created.
Electricity to heat, then black body radiation (i.e. heat to light [e-m radiation]).
Electrical energy is converted into heat. Most of this is emitted as infrared radiation; a lesser amount is also radiated as visible light (usually the main purpose of the lamp).
heat and light energy
For a filament-type (incandescent) lamp, it's the filament.
Electricity flows through the filament, resistance in the filament causes heat and light energy to be created.
Mostly heat, but that heat causes a filament to glow, which makes light.
Electricity to heat, then black body radiation (i.e. heat to light [e-m radiation]).
Chemical potential energy is converted to electrical potential energy. When the circuit is closed, the electrical potential becomes kinetic energy as electrons flow through the conductor. When the electrons meet the resistance of the flashlight lamp, they do work on the filament, converting electron flow into heat, causing the filament to increase in temperature. The filament is designed to convert that heat into radiant light.
Electrical energy absorbed by the lamp's filament produces thermal energy as well as light.
Electrical energy is converted into heat. Most of this is emitted as infrared radiation; a lesser amount is also radiated as visible light (usually the main purpose of the lamp).
Yes, the resistance of the filament of a light bulb is what generates enough heat to make the filament glow and produce light.
Heat Lamp. Is a lamp that shines heat energy ( electromagnetic Energy) into the form of heat.
The filament is fine so that its electrical resistance can be quite high. It is also long, for the same reason. Usually it is coiled up to fit the length in the lamp. The heating effect of electric current is proportional to the current squared, time the resistance (I*I*R). Most of the effect is due to the current. The current through the filament must be limited to stop it melting. Adding resistance will do that. Taking resistance away increases heating. So, a low energy lamp has a very thin filament and a high energy lamp will have a thicker filament.
When an electric current flows through the lamp filament, it is doing work (W) on that filament. This causes the internal energy (U) to rise which, in turn, causes its temperature to rise. Because the temperature is now higher than the surrounding temperature, heat(Q) transfer takes place to the surroundings.The change in internal energy of the filament is equal to the following:change in U = W - QThis equation accounts for all changes in energy in the filament.
Depends on the lamp and bulb if you are referring to temperature. Directly related to energy wasted as heat and not converted to lumens. The element or filament has a higher resistance and displaces heat. Inefficient unless heat is your goal as with a heat lamp. If you are referring to degrees of diffusion; that depends on the bulb or the shades diameter, the shades reflectivity and distance of the light source to the end of the shade.
heat and light energy