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The reaction equation with conventional capitalization is:

Al(OH)3 + 3 HCl -> AlCl3 + 3 H2O.

The gram formula unit masses are 78.00 for aluminum hydroxide, 133.34 for aluminum chloride, 36.46 for hydrogen chloride, and 18.015 for water. Therefore, the relative mass ratios are (78.00) to [3(18.015)] or about 1.443 for the ratio of the two reactants.

The mass ratio of the specified available amounts of the two reactants is 385/256 or about 1.503, which is greater than the theoretical amount. Therefore, the limiting reactant is HCl.

The stoichiometric reactant mass ratio of aluminum chloride to hydrogen chloride is about 133.34/(3)(36.46) or about 1.219. Therefore, a fully reacted amount of 256 g of hydrogen chloride will produce about (1.219)(256) or about 312 g of aluminum chloride. (The provided data for masses has three significant digits, so that the answer should also have three significant digits.)

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Q: How much of this compound alcl3 you are going to obtain if you have a reaction of 385 g aloh3 with 256 g hcl you also must indicate the limiting reactant balance aloh3 3 hcl - alcl3 3 h2o?
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