Five percent is the amount of organic matter that good soil has. A good soil may be described as amenable to infiltration and percolation, averse to over-draining or water-logging, and rich in air and water pore spaces, in macro- and micro-nutrients, and in macro- and micro-organic life. The organic matter from dead, decaying and dying animal and plant matter works best at the above-mentioned concentration in loamy environments and not quite as well at concentrations of one percent in the most extreme of sandy ecosystems.
less organic matter
recycling
Decaying organic matter in the soil is called humus. When it is added to the soil deliberately, it is called compost.
Soil fertility is closely linked to soil organic matter content. Organic matter contributes nutrients to the soil, improves soil structure, and enhances microbial activity, all of which are important for plant growth. Higher levels of soil organic matter generally lead to increased soil fertility and better overall soil health.
Organic matter in soil comes from decomposed plant and animal material. It enriches the soil by improving its structure, moisture retention, and nutrient content. Organic matter also supports beneficial microbial activity, which enhances soil fertility and overall plant health.
It increases the fertility of the soil.
The formation of complex organic matter in soil is called Humus
Loam soil typically contains around 2-3% organic matter. This percentage can vary depending on the location and management practices. Organic matter in soil is important for fertility, nutrient retention, and soil structure.
Soil that contains a large amount of organic matter is known as humus-rich soil. This type of soil is very fertile and ideal for plant growth, as organic matter helps improve soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability.
Plants are the main source of organic matter in soil. When plants die or shed leaves, roots, and other parts, they contribute organic material to the soil, which decomposes and becomes part of the soil organic matter.
In a good-quality surface soil mineral matter and organic matter make up about half the total volume.
They break down organic matter, and aerate soil.