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Oxygen may also be used to treat chronic lung disease patients during exercise
Documented hypoxemia; severe respiratory distress (e.g., acute asthma or pneumonia); severe trauma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic asthma).
This happens during pneumonia due to a lack of oxygen through respiratory failure.
The treatments range from at-home oxygen therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to mechanical ventilation for patients with acute respiratory failure.
The method for administering supplemental oxygen to a hypoxia patient primarily depends on the patient's condition and the level of oxygen needed. Factors such as the severity of hypoxia, respiratory status, and the patient's ability to breathe independently will determine whether low-flow oxygen through nasal cannula, face mask, or high-flow oxygen systems like non-rebreather masks or mechanical ventilation are required.
The medical term for respiratory insufficiency marked by progressive hypoxia is "respiratory failure." This condition occurs when the respiratory system is unable to adequately oxygenate the blood or remove carbon dioxide. It can be either acute or chronic and may require interventions like supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
When the patient's breathing and blood circulation are impaired, or when the patient has anemia (low levels of red blood cells), body tissues do not receive as much oxygen and energy. Consequently, the patient experiences a general sense of fatigue.
Respiratory System
A nasal cannula is a devise used to deliver oxygen to a patient who needs respiratory help. The device consists of a tube with two prongs that are connected to the nostrils. Oxygen and air flow into these prongs into the nose.
oxygen
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to get oxygen to cells. Oxygen transfers from the respiratory to the circulatory system at the capillaries surrounding the alveoli.