Roentgenium has 111 protons and electrons.
For each isotope the number of neutrons is different. Number of neutrons = Mass number of an isotope -111
negative protons are positively charged neutrons are neutral electrons are negative the masses of neutrons and protons are approximately equal and electrons, which "orbit" around the nucleus (the protons and neutrons) are much smaller mass-wise protons and electrons charges are equal and opposite
Calcium contains 20 protons, 20 neutrons and 20 electrons (on average). Barium has 56 protons 81 neutrons and 56 electrons (again, on average). So, Barium is much larger.
When the number of electrons and neutrons are the same, it means that the number of protons will also be the same amount. For example a nitrogen atom has 7 electrons and 7 neutrons, this means that the number of protons will also be 7.
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Electrons orbit protons and neutrons because they are a much lighter particle (a proton weighs more than 2000 times as much as an electron) and because the negatively charged electron is attracted to the positively charged proton, and the attraction holds it on orbit (much as the gravitational attraction of the sun holds the planets in orbit). This arrangement works even without neutrons (as in a hydrogen atom) but the neutrons help to hold a nucleus together when there is more than one proton (and all protons electrostatically repel other protons).
no. protons and neutrons are MUCH larger than electrons.
Protons and neutrons have about the same mass, but electrons are much, much lighter.
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass.
negative protons are positively charged neutrons are neutral electrons are negative the masses of neutrons and protons are approximately equal and electrons, which "orbit" around the nucleus (the protons and neutrons) are much smaller mass-wise protons and electrons charges are equal and opposite
(The constituent particles of an atom are the electron, the proton and the neutron; all three are fermions. However, the hydrogen-1 atom has no neutrons and the hydron ion has no electrons.) WIkipedia
All have spin one-half. Protons have a charge of positive one; electrons, negative one; neutrons, neutral. Protons and neutrons have about the same mass; electrons are much less massive. Protons and neutrons have an internal structure -- ie, they are composed of quarks -- while electrons are just themselves. The first two are "hadrons" and the latter is a "lepton."
All the isotopes of plutonium has 94 protons and 94 electrons. For the number of neutrons of a specified isotope: number of neutrons = rounded atomic mass of the isotope - atomic number (or protons number) For plutonium-239: 94 protons, 94 electrons, 145 neutrons. The atomic number of plutonium is 94.
The neutrons and protons are in the nucleus which determines the element/isotope. The electrons however define the net charge (ie. positive if there are less electrons then protons and negative if more) and it can be changed more easily, than changing the amount of neutrons . Another reason is that electrons have a tiny mass compared to the protons and neutrons and it wouldn't change the mass number by all that much.
Atomic Number: This is the number of protons an element has. Answer: 26 Atomic Mass: Ignoring electrons, which are incredibly small and don't have much of an effect on the mass... This is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons Answer: 56 (26 protons + 30 neutrons) Net Charge: Protons are positive and electrons are negative. The net charge can be found by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons. 0 is neutral. Answer: +3 (26 protons - 23 electrons)
These numbers actually vary between atom to atom.
Because they are much smaller than an atom
25 protons 25 electrons normally 30 neutrons but it can vary between 21 and 40.