165 million dollars
very
The cost is the difference of thousands of families without jobs
To strengthen the argument that hydroelectric power is the most cost-effective source of renewable energy, the author could provide specific cost comparisons between hydroelectric power and other renewable sources, such as solar and wind, including initial investment, operational costs, and maintenance over time. Additionally, presenting data on long-term energy output and reliability, as well as economic benefits such as job creation and local infrastructure improvements, would further bolster the case for hydroelectric power's cost-effectiveness.
It may cos around 100 MWh
Destruction of free-running rivers and their ecosystems
The cost of setting up a hydroelectric power station can vary widely based on factors such as location, capacity, and technology used. Generally, small-scale hydro projects can range from $1,000 to $5,000 per installed kilowatt, while larger projects might range from $1,000 to $3,000 per kilowatt. Overall, total project costs can range from hundreds of thousands to several billion dollars, depending on the scale and infrastructure required. Additionally, ongoing operational and maintenance costs must also be considered.
There is usually a large one off initial capital outlay, for example to build a dam. After that the electricity produced is almost zero cost You will usually be sued also, but it is too clean to turn down.
No. A nuclear power station is a massive undertaking, and is cost effective only on the large scale.
Hydroelectric power stations certainly have their advantages and disadvantages, as do all forms of electrical generation. Probably the best solution is to use a combination of different means of producing electricity, with hydroelectric stations as part of the mix.
The major hurdle associated with hydro power is to ensure uniform availability of water which is not possible as water availability is gioverened by nature. The huge capital cost ( almost three to four times than thermal power) is another drawback yielda higher unit rate of production.
Yes, hydroelectric could power a city. The issue with most green energy sources is cost and inability to obtain uninterrupted power on demand. Hydroelectric does not have these limitations. It does have some negative environmental impacts, just as all energy sources do.
around £3.7 billion