There probably aren't statistics for the whole country, but a judgment not withstanding, such an occurrence is rare.
A verdict is given by a trier of facts, which is either the Judge or a jury. The Deputy Clerk of the Court in which the trial was held often is the one who reads the verdict out loud (called publishing the verdict).
Technically, the jury renders the verdict in a jury trial, then the judge signs the written judgment based on the verdict. If the case is tried without a jury (a bench trial) the judge as the finder of fact renders the verdict and signs the appropriate written judgment.Additional: If the questioner is asking who it is that actually delivers (i.e.: first speaks) the verdict out loud; as stated above, in a bench trial the judge will deliver it, but in jury trials it can vary depending on the practice of the court and jurisdiction in which it is located. In some courts the jury foreperson will deliver the verdict, while in others the foreperson surrenders the verdict sheet to the Bailiff who delivers it to the judge who reads it and then hands it to the Court Clerk to actually be read aloud into the record .
Often-times the sentencing hearing is not until after the verdict has been delivered. It gives the judge time to commission and study a background check of the defendant to see exactly what type of sentence may fit the offense of which they were convicted.
There usually isn't a script which judges are required to follow. Often a judge will have written their own script, which they will have memorized, for what to say. Most commonly, this runs along the lines of: "Mr. Foreman, has the jury reached a verdict?" (Yes, your honor.) "Please read that verdict before the court." The judge could say just about anything they wanted - the important part is that he asks the jury to speak the verdict aloud so that it is part of the record.
Most criminal cases result in a plea bargain or trial verdict, while civil cases often settle out of court. Ultimately, the outcome depends on the available evidence, legal arguments, and decisions made by the parties involved.
It is often used in cases of probation when the final verdict (adjudication) in the case is withheld pending the completion of a court ordered requirement of the defendant. If the task (whatever it is) is successfully completed the judge MAY render a lesser or more lenient verdict than what was originally anticipated.
In the US, a magistrate does not have the authority to overturn a trial court judges' ruling. If there was a trial and the Judge made an error, you can appeal within a certain amount of time. You would appeal to the state Appellate Court or Supreme Court, depending on how the state's courts are organized. However, not liking the trial judge's ruling is not grounds for appeal. There must be a legitimate legal basis, such as misapplication of the law. If you believe you have grounds for appeal, you should speak with your lawyer immediately.
A judge is assigned to particular branch (either civil or criminal) of the District Court to which they are assigned. Normally they rotate every so often but at the direction of the Chief Judge of that particular district.
Appellate judges typically overturn a district court judge's decision regarding a contractor payment if there is a clear legal error or abuse of discretion. The frequency of such overturns can vary depending on the specifics of the case, but generally, appellate courts show deference to the district court judge's findings unless there is a compelling reason to reverse the decision.
An unanimous verdict is when all members of a jury or group reach an agreement on a decision or outcome. It means that everyone involved is in complete accord and there are no dissenting opinions. It is often required in legal proceedings for a verdict to be reached.
It depends on which State you are in, and other variables of the minor the Civil judge has to consider. Often around age 15.
Generally speaking, a unanimous verdict. However, this is not always required in every state.