Your question pertains to 'how to wean puppies'. "When you begin to wean the puppies do it very gradually so that their fragile digestive systems do not get upset. A sudden change will generally give the puppies diarrhea. You can ask your veterinarian what type of soft food will be best for your puppies. It is always best to choose a soft food that is made just for puppies. Puppy food has the extra nutrients and minerals that puppies need. Some breeders prefer regular brand name puppy foods and others prefer all natural puppy foods."
When they get their momma or are fed
Yes, a whelping female recognizes her puppies through scent and bonds to them at the time of birth.
Do you mean whelping? If so, that is the term used for canine birth as in a dog having puppies.
It is known as whelping: "My dog, Tilly, whelped seven puppies."
The whelping box should have shelf so that the puppies can get under it. Be sure the box is large enough for all of them.
whelped means to do something in a poor manner. Or whelping around means drooping , mowning. in doggie terms, though, when referring to a pregnant dog, it means to pass through puppies. human is to birthing as canine is to whelping.
Most first-time pug mothers are terrible moms; most of them are very nervous, and may panic when one of the puppies cry, and the nervous mother may attempt to escape the whelping area. You should keep the whelping area quiet so that the pug mother is more at ease.
hand raise them
Bring her and the puppies to a vet immediately.
Most of the time, you don't need to do anything to help a beagle to give birth except to provide her with a safe place to have her puppies. Offer her a small drink of water from time to time, when she is resting between puppies, and make sure that the puppies stay warm and that she licks them as soon as they are born. You can help her dry them off by rubbing them with a clean towel. If she is very active while giving birth you can place the pups that are already born in a small box on a heating pad, but make sure that they don't get over heated. Return them to her during the times when she is calm.
The newborn puppies should be nursing from their mother, they get all the liquid they need from her the first two or three weeks.
There's no such thing as nursing too much! The puppies will eat (nurse) until they are not hungry any more, as any infant will. The mother dog produces the amount of milk that her pups need, as they need it.