deflected away from a negative plat
X ray is light and belongs to the family of electromagnetic waves. It is said to be photon whose rest mass is zero. X ray does not have charge.Electron is considered as particle which has mass, of 9.1 x10 -31 kg.Electrons posses negative charge that equals 1.602 x 10 -19 C
The rays produced in a cathode tube in early experiments were actually just streams of electrons. They had a negative charge, which was discovered by JJ Thomson when he placed a magnet next to his cathode ray tube and say the ray bend.
its negatively charged particles of matter,Thomson knew that opposites attract but these the positive charged anode,so he reasoned that the paticles must be negatively charged! : )! Wooooo! Go J.J Thomson
momentum of the electrons
There is no such thing as anode rays. The cathode rays (aka electron beam) just travels from cathode to anode.
Ddischarge tube led to the discovery of Cathode rays (electrons) and Positive rays (protons) so this discovery of cathode rays and positive rays can be considered as conse quences of discharge tube.
There are no rays assign as anode rays (cathode rays are there in a discharge tube) but during discharge tube experiment positive rays are observed which are generated by decomposition of gaseous molecules present in the tube. X-rays are produced by striking of cathode rays with anode so x-rays may be called as anode rays.
There are no rays assign as Anode rays canal rays is another name for positive rays in a discharge tube, The X-rays are emitted from anode plate.
why it is necessary to decrease the pressure in the discharge tubbe to get cathode rays
why it is necessary to decrease the pressure in the discharge tubbe to get cathode rays
cathode rays can't travel in air
Anode rays differ from cathode rays in several aspects and their specific charge(charge/mass or e/m ratio) is an important feature. The reason lies in how anode rays are produced. Anode rays are produced when a gas at low pressure is subjected to a high voltage(10,000 Volts). Under these conditions, the atoms of the gas get ionized, i.e. they lose some electrons and thus become cations(positive ions). It is a stream of these positive ions that become 'anode rays'. However, the atomic masses of different gases are different and hence, the mass of anode ray particles varies when you use different gases in the discharge tube and hence, the charge/mass ratio also varies. Whereas, in the case of cathode rays, the cathode ray particles are nothing but electrons. Their charge and mass is constant no matter what gas you use in the discharge tube. So, their charge/mass ratio remains constant. (ANSWER BY RIZWAN FROM PAKISTAN)
because gases do not conduct electricity under normal pressure so at pressure of 0.1-0.001 mmHg with very high potential difference of 5000 to 10000 volts gases conduct electricity and produce fluorescence on the wall of discharge tube and it also avoid the collision of cathode rays with the positive rays
Canal rays, sometimes called anode rays, were first observed in by Eugen Goldstein in 1886. These rays are streams of positive ions in a rarefied gas and have a higher mass compared to electrons.
Goldstein used a gas discharge tube which had a perforated cathode. When a high electrical potential of several thousand volts is applied between the cathode and anode, faint luminous "rays" are seen extending from the holes in the back of the cathode. These rays are beams of particles moving in a direction opposite to the "cathode rays," which are streams of electronswhich move toward the anode. Goldstein called these positive rays Kanalstrahlen, "channel rays" or "canal rays", because they were produced by the holes or channels in the cathode
Ultraviolet rays can be used as for fluorescent lamps as certain chemicals glow when they absorb ultraviolet. In fluorescent lamps, the sindide of the tube is coated with a white powder that gives off light when it absorbs ultraviolet. The ultraviolet is produced by passing a current through a gas in the tube.
The electron beam produced in the cathode is essentially negative (with respect to the anode), therefore it tends to go towards potentials above the cathode's potential (more positive or less negative, as you wish).