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Why is the potential difference between two points in a good conductor so small that it can be neglected?
Potential difference V = I R. Here I is the current passing through the conductor. R is the resistance of the conductor. In case of good conductor the resistance will be almost zero and so the product too becomes almost zero. Hence the potential difference is neglected.
Why voltage are not produce in netural wire?
First of all, by definition, 'voltage' is another word for 'potential difference', and a potential differenceexists between two different points. So a single conductor cannot experience a 'voltage' or 'potential difference'. Your question, therefore, should ask why a neutral conductor has no 'potential'. By general agreement, potentials are measured with respect to earth (ground), which is arbitrarily assumed to be at 0 volts.The answer is that a neutral conductor is earthed, or grounded, so theoretically its potential must be the same as earth -i.e. 0 volts. But, in practise, due to the resistance of the conductor that connects the neutral conductor to earth, the neutral conductor can often have a potential of several volts with respect to earth.
Q 1 Name a device that helps to maintain the potential difference across a conductor?
voltmeter
The ratio of the potential difference across a metallic conductor to the current in the conductor is known as?
That is the resistance, measured in ohms.
What is 'electrical potential' - 'energy difference' or 'voltage'?
Electrical potential deals with moving a charge in a direction opposite to an electric field. So what we are actually dealing with is Potential Energy. This can be calculated by the equation of PE = QEd where Q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field and d is the distance the charged particle has been moved. The units of all this ends up being Joules (J). Now, electric potential difference is another story. This is the work per unit charge. In this case the unit will be V (volts).
How is the potential difference maintained across the end of the conductor?
That's the job of the battery or other power supply.
Define the 'potential difference between the ends of a conductor'?
The potential difference between the ends of a conductor is called voltage.
Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor?
volt meter is the device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor
What happen is the potential difference across is double?
If the potential difference between the ends of any conductor is doubled, then the current through the conductor is also doubled.
Why is the potential difference between two points in a good conductor so small that it can be neglected?
Potential difference V = I R. Here I is the current passing through the conductor. R is the resistance of the conductor. In case of good conductor the resistance will be almost zero and so the product too becomes almost zero. Hence the potential difference is neglected.
What are live and neutral and earth wires for?
The correct term for the 'live' conductor is the 'line' conductor. The line conductor has a potential of 230 V (in UK) with respect to the neutral conductor which is at approximately the same potential as earth. This potential difference provides the 'driving force' for the current drawn by the load.
Is carbon a insulator or conductor?
Carbon being a tetra valent forms covalent bonds. So basically carbon is not a good conductor. But at the same time it is not an insulator. When electric potential difference is maintained then bonds could be easily broken and movement of charges becomes easier. So it becomes a conductor but a good conductor. Hence carbon is used to make resistors.
Which condition must exist between two points in a conductor in order to maintain a flow of charge?
a closed circuit
How are voltages imported into installations through the supply neutral conductor?
A 'voltage' is another name for a potential difference. As the name implies, a potential difference exists between two different points or, in the case of an electrical installation, between the line conductor and the neutral conductor. So the neutral does not 'import voltages'. Voltages exist between the line (hot) conductor and the neutral conductor.
Why voltage are not produce in netural wire?
First of all, by definition, 'voltage' is another word for 'potential difference', and a potential differenceexists between two different points. So a single conductor cannot experience a 'voltage' or 'potential difference'. Your question, therefore, should ask why a neutral conductor has no 'potential'. By general agreement, potentials are measured with respect to earth (ground), which is arbitrarily assumed to be at 0 volts.The answer is that a neutral conductor is earthed, or grounded, so theoretically its potential must be the same as earth -i.e. 0 volts. But, in practise, due to the resistance of the conductor that connects the neutral conductor to earth, the neutral conductor can often have a potential of several volts with respect to earth.
Q 1 Name a device that helps to maintain the potential difference across a conductor?
voltmeter
What does a current flow of electrons need?
Your question is not clear. A current is generated when a group of electrons flow through a conductor, and this happens when there is a potential difference between the 2 ends of the conductor. If you want to know how can we start the flow of electrons it is by creating a potential difference in between the 2 ends of the conductor.
