Spiral grooves are etched or cut into the inside of the barrel. These grooves are called rifling. As a lead bullet moves down the barrel, it heats and expands slightly. The edges of the bullet catch in the grooves and the bullet spins.
The spinning motion helps the bullet to maintain a straighter course. A projectile that does not spin will begin to curve or tumble, wasting energy and moving off course. The spinning projectile keeps the nose end in front so that the bullet stays close to the target.
You can actually see the effect of the spinning by firing tracer bullets at a target at least 100 yards away. The dye on the surface of the bullet leaves a visible spiral in the air which can be observed for a few moments if the light is right.
The bore is rifled so as to put a spin on the bullet. This spinning gives a greater accuracy to the bullet, especially over that of a smooth bore.
have a gunsmith do this, push a slug of close dia through the rifle, and micrometer the bullet. this will give the true bore size.
Because a spinning bullet travels in a straighter line, for further, than a bullet which is not spinning. So, in a word, "accuracy" is why a gun puts a spin on a bullet. Not all of the guns put spin on the bullet though. Those that do have rifled barrels(grooved on inside). There are also smooth bore guns that do not cause the projectile to spin.
The AK-47 automatic rifle fires a 7.62 mm diameter bullet. The case that holds the bullet and the gunpowder is 39mm long. So the ammunition is called 7.62 x 39. In English units, we call this a .30 caliber bore cartridge. The actual bore might be a little more like .310" or something close to that. A "222" bore automatic rifle sounds like the AK-74, which uses different caliber ammunition from the AK-47. The 1974 model is chambered for 5.45 x 39mm ammo. So the bullet is much smaller and lighter, but the length of the case and the overall length of the complete cartridge is similar. Because the bullet is lighter, it is faster in velocity. And the recoil for the shooter is less.
bore
Smooth-bore is like a tube, think of it as a straight pipe. Rifling is a pipe with grooves swirling around on the inside of the pipe. This makes the bullet spin as it travels down and leaves the barrel. This spinning makes the bullet fly straighter than a bullet fired from a smooth-boar barrel.
Assuming the bullet is fired from a gun, the bullet will move out of the bore with a high velocity and will immediately begin falling and decelerating. If the bore is rifled, the bullet will also rotate on its long axis (providing stability in flight).
It depends on the caliber of the bullet.
A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shooter's shoulder that has a rifled barrel. A rifled barrel contains spiral grooves within its bore that impart a spin to the fired bullet thus causing it to be more stable and fly accurately.
A musket is smooth bored, like a shotgun's bore. A rifle has rifling inside the bore (grooves).
it is a spinning motor thing and it makes the weels go round Bore is the diameter of the cylinders.
The bore is the inside of the barrel- that is, the hole that the bullet is fired through. The diameter of the bore is measuring how wide the bore is from one side to another.