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Progesterone is the hormone that prevents menstruation and maintain pregnancy. It is initially produced by the corpus luteum.

After the corpus luteum has broken down, the placenta takes over the production of progesterone from the 8th week of pregnancy until birth. Therefore, it is the placenta which keeps the level of the hormone (progesterone) high throughout pregnancy.

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Q: How the level of a hormone which prevents menstruation remains high during pregnancy even after the corpus luteum has broken down?
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The endometrial lining of the uterus remains in place during pregnancy in large measure because of the?

The inside of the uterus is lined with the "endometrium" which is shed every month if you are not pregnant. Once you get pregnant that lining changes to the "decidua" which stays in place because of the hormone progesterone and hCG the pregnancy hormone during pregnancy.


What extends from the last menstrual period until birth approximately 280 days?

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Does a dog's stomach get smaller after a false pregnancy?

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What is the term for the layer of soil in a tundra which remains frozen year round and prevents tree growth?

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What occurs during the menstrual cycle?

The cycle starts with menstruation. From day 1 to 5 of the cycle, a drop in the level of the hormone progesterone causes the uterus lining to break down (menstruation), it is released as blood through the vagina. From day 6 to 10, The ovaries produce estrogen which will cause the uterus lining to rebuild. Another hormone FSH ( follicle stimulating hormone) produced in the brain (especifically, the pituitary gland) causes one of the follicles in the ovary to mature. A follicle contains an egg cell. From day 11 to 15, the level of estrogen drops and the pituitary gland in the brain produces a hormone called LH (lutenizing hormone), which will trigger the release of the egg cell from the matured follicle (this is called ovulation). From day 16 to 20: the remains of the follicle in the ovary (now called Corpus luteum) will secrete progesterone, which will keep the uterus lining thick, in case fertilization occurs between a sperm cell and the newly released egg cell. From day 17 to 27, the Corpus Luteum breaks down causing a drop in the level of progesterone, which will trigger menstruation and the cycle re-starts.


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