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The Arctic ice cap consists of sea ice and the Greenland ice sheet . Sea ice can be several meters thick, while the Greenland ice sheet is several thousand feet thick in the interior.

Sea ice and ice sheets are two entirely separate things. The main being that ice sheets are formed from accumulated snow and are therefore entirely fresh water, while sea ice is frozen sea water. However, any salt that gets frozen into the ice - which itself is trapped in brine (liquid) pockets rather than incorporated into the crystalline structures - drains out with time.

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9y ago

The Antarctic ice sheet has been measured to a depth of nearly two miles at the South Pole.

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Q: How thick are ice caps over some parts of Antarctica?
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As it near to Australia, that government exudes a protectorate over a slice of the continent, which is held in abeyance by the Antarctic Treaty (1960).


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