It can be as little as 0.2 micrometers but the average is 0.6 micrometers.
If their walls are too thick, substances like oxygen and nutrients and waste cannot pass across the cells into or out of the body.
alveoli
The alveoli is just one cell layer thick so that diffusion of gasses between the capillaries and the alveoli is easy. Simple squamous epithelium are found in the capillary walls and the alveolar walls. They are thin so diffusion is easy.
The reason for this is that oxygen and carbon dioxide need to diffuse through this membrane very quickly to re-oxygenate the blood. The thicker the barrier, the longer the process, and since breathing is rather rapid it needs to happen fast.
Emphysema
Emphysema.
the inflamation and harding of the walls of the alveoli
function of type 2 alveoli cells is to secrete surfactant.
The walls were 5 feet thick!
Fudi
Saprophytes have thick walls called endspores?
as thick as any other renaissance buildings walls